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<br />.1 <br />'!! <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />'. <br /> <br />il <br />II <br />:1 <br />1\ <br />11 <br />\1 <br />il <br />1\ <br />.1 <br />H <br />II <br />;1 <br />Ii <br />II <br />II <br />Ii <br />Ii <br />li <br />'j <br />I: <br />\1 <br /> <br />.1 <br />Ii <br />!i <br />II <br />Ii <br />!( <br />I' <br />j: <br />p <br />I <br />I <br />I' <br /> <br />I <br />I: <br />I: <br />/. <br />i' <br />Ii <br />I' <br />!: <br />1 <br />!: <br />i <br />I <br />I <br />i <br />i <br />\' <br /> <br />(;?-~\ <br />iI j' <br />" <br /> <br />() <br /> <br />, .' <br /> <br />( ) <br />"'--../ <br /> <br />January 25, 20081 Volume 21 No.2 <br /> <br />The town's development ordinance provided that an application <br />for a conditional use permit should be issued unless: 1} the request- <br />ed permit was not within the town board's jurisdiction; 2) the ap- <br />plication was incomplete; or 3) the proposed development would <br />not c;omply with one or more requirements of the ordinance. <br />In addition, even if the permit-issuing board (here, the com- <br />mission) found that an application complied with all other pro- <br />visions, it could still deny the permit if it concluded that certain <br />conditions existed. These conditions included if the development <br />would: "materially endanger" the public health or safety; "sub- <br />stantially injure" the value of adjoining or. abutting property; not <br />be in harmony with the area in which it was to be located; or not <br />be in general conformity with the land-use plan or other plan of- <br />ficially adopted by the commission. <br />The appeals court noted that, under state case law, a use includ- <br />ed as a conditional use in a particular zoning district was automati- <br />cally considered harmonious with the area. Once this compatibility <br />was established, the commission could find that the use would not <br />be in harmony with the area only if there was competent, material, <br />and substantial evidence to ~upport such a finding. <br />At the public hearing,Fhe commission found that Habitat's <br />plans for its proposed development met the requirements of the <br />zoning district and the development ordinance, but there was a <br />potential traffic safety issue. On appeal, the commission did not <br />defend the contention that the construction posed a public health <br />or safety issue; rather, the commission argued only that there was <br />competent, material, and substantial. evidence in' the record to <br />support their finding that the subdivision would not be in har- <br />mony with the area. <br />The commission's only evidence in support of the harmony is- <br />sue was the testimony of four residents at the public hearing. The <br />appeals court found that the "gist of the opponents' objection <br />[was] that they did not want the rural nature of their property to <br />be compromised by a subdivision." However, the mere fact that <br />a proposed development in a conditional use permit application <br />had not taken place already was insufficient to rebut an implied <br />showing of harmony. <br />Because the commission did not have competent, material evi- <br />dence of a material nature to rebut Habitat's showing of harm:o- <br />ny with the area, the lower court had not erred when it reversed <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />133 <br />