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<br />Zoning Bulletin <br /> <br />subdivide the properties separately was to subdivide each property into ' <br />two sub-lots, with one of the subdivided lots on each piece of property <br />having a "flag" configuration. A flag configuration was one in which one <br />lot was on the street and the second lot was behind the first with access' <br />to the street by a long driveway. In such a configuration, the driveway <br />would appear from above to resemble a flagpole, and the rear lot would <br />appear to be the flag atop the pole. <br />In June 2000, Howeth submitted prelirriinary plat applications to the <br />city's planning and zoning commission (the Commission). Howeth re- <br />lied on ~ 16-38 of the city's zoning ordinance for approval of the flag lot <br />configuration. Section 16-38 provided that "unless unavoidable, key or <br />flag shaped lots shall not be permitted." Howeth argued that the subdi- <br />vision of the land was impossible without flag shaped lots and therefore <br />should be permitted. Much of the. hearing on the preliminary plat ap- <br />plications focused on the meaning of the term "unavoidable" in ~ 16-38. <br />The Commission deferred a ruling on the application so that the city's <br />attorney could research the meaning of "unavoidable." <br />On July 15, 2000, Howeth sought certmcates of no action from the <br />Commission. Howeth argued that the Commission failed to act timely <br />on its June preliminary plat applications. Texas law (Tex. Loc. Gov't <br />Code Ann. ~ 212.009(a)) provided that: "The municipal authority re- <br />sponsible for approving plats shall act on a plat within 30 days after the <br />date the plat is filed. A plat is considered approved by the municipal au- <br />thority ~ess it is disapproved within that period." The city's attorney <br />denied Howeth's request for automatic approval of the plat applications. <br />He said that ~ 212.009 did not apply to preliminary plats. <br />On August 2, 2000, the Commission continued the hearing on <br />Howeth's preliminary plat applications. The city's attorney reported that <br />the term "unavoidable" was not defined in the ordinance. He also said <br />that no case law or legislative history shed light on its meaning. He ad- <br />vised that there were two reasonable definitions of "unavoidable"; (1) <br />. that development of the land was otherwise impossible; or (2) that sub- <br />division of the land was otherwise impossible. The first interpretation <br />would require denial of the preliminary plat applications because the lots <br />could be developed with one home per property. The second interpreta- <br />tion would allow approval of the preliminary plats because neither of <br />the two properties could be subdivided into anything but flag lots with- <br />out violating the city's length and width requirements for lots. The city's <br />, attorney further advised the Commission that it wa~ in their discretion to <br />decide what "unless avoidable" meant. <br />The Commission denied the preliminary plat applications. The Com- <br />mission based its decision ill part on its determination that the first of the <br />suggested interpretatio~s of ':unavoidable" was proper. <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />@ 2008 Thomson Reuters/West <br /> <br />34 <br /> <br />, -' <br />