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CASE # <br />CONSIDER ESTABLISHING TOPSOIL <br />REQUIREMENTS IN NEW SUBDIVISIONS <br />By: Tim Himmer, Assistant City Engineer <br />Background: <br />Ramsey has been, identified as one of the largest users of non-consumptive water in the metro <br />area. In an attempt to reduce the quantity of water. used annually, the City has considered and <br />implemented various conservation measures over the years. One item that has been discussed <br />numerous times is a topsoil requirement for new subdivisions: This topic was most recently <br />discussed at the January 15, 2008 Public Works Committee meeting. Staff left that meeting with <br />some direction for further investigation, specifically: <br />Cost breakdown of differing soil types/additives (organics and clay) <br />2. Enforcement <br />3. Review the potential for a City compost site <br />Observations: <br />The sandy soils found throughout the City have low water retention capacity, thus large <br />quantities of water are used each year for irrigation. Generally speaking, the topsoil in the City <br />consists of silty sand, with minimal organics and clay content. One way to increase soil moisture <br />holding capacity would be to require a topsoil specification, which includes clay and organics, <br />over all landscaped areas in new developments. Based upon conversations with some suppliers <br />the following costs are associated with varying blends of topsoil: <br />• Unscreened black dirt (existing virgin material) $6 - $12/CY <br />• Screened black dirt ~ $9 - $20/CY <br />• Screened & blended black dirt (adding clay and organics) $12 - $26/CY <br />As you can see there is great variability in cost across the spectrum of options, and this is for the <br />material only (trucking would be an additional expense). There are also factors associated with <br />the quantity of material to be purchased, with discounts for larger orders. The higher end of this <br />price range was quoted -from suppliers which typically deal in smaller quantities for individual <br />property ownersdoing spot lawn repairs or creating gardens. Using a higher grade topsoil on an <br />average quarter acre lot would cost approximately $350 - $500 more. <br />The thought is to require the installation of this new topsoil specification at the time of final. <br />grading; following construction. The mass grading operations of the overall site could be <br />accommodated with the respread of 4" of on-site topsoil and site stabilization. Areas reserved as <br />open space should be required to include the higher grade topsoil as they would potentially be in <br />the final state. All other areas would be allowed to utilize the on-site topsoil as a temporary <br />means until construction is completed and the final grade is established. Handling it this way <br />improves the overall final product in that this new topsoil would not be compacted by heavy <br />equipment and material storage, erosion control concerns could be reduced (stockpiling and <br />-166- <br />