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<br />roof runoff, and pervious pavements. Re- <br />quirements for reduced and shared parking, <br />green roofs, and low-energy lighting systems <br />can also further energy-efficiency and low- <br />impact goals. <br />Hybrid codes. Any of these approaches <br />can be combined to meet a specific need. <br />One or more districts may rely on perfor- <br />manc.e standards; within the same code, <br />another district may implement TND or other <br />techniques. Adequate public facilities re- <br />quirements are not dependent on the type of <br />district or design standards. Green buildings <br />and low-impact design techniques can be <br />implemented with any regulatory approach <br />for use and site design. In short, a hybrid <br />code combines the practices that best meet <br />the needs of your jurisdiction rather than a <br />rigid, single-purpose ~pproach where one <br />size fits no. one well. <br /> <br />CONCLUSION <br />A step-by-step approach is effective, easy <br />to implement, and easy to explain to the <br />stakeholders. Remember these steps and you <br />will be successful in overhauling your zoning <br />code. Begin with the end in mind. It is at the <br />beginning that you decide what you want to <br />achieve and diagnose the problems that must <br />be solved during the overhaut. <br />An effective diagnosis relies, in part, on <br />thoughtful interviews and probing questions <br />with the stakeholders. All the people who use <br />the code have a stak.e in the outcome and will <br />become partners in the process when they <br />are allowed to contribute to yo~t understand- <br />. J <br />Ing of the problems. Evaluatinlj:'Jhe range of <br />solutions before beginning to '6rganize and <br />write will help you fine! the b~t solution-or <br />combination of solutions-tc;i l1Jeet your spe- <br />cific needs ;' I~ <br />.~. <br />Prepare a detailed wo.rkfng outline only <br />when you have diagnosed the code and iden- <br />tified solutions. This outline is the basis for <br />the task of writing, Use the tools you have to <br />track the is~ues, provide for review of each <br />part of the code, and keep track qfsections <br />d~stined for the cutting room floor. Finally, <br />recognize that the weeks and months after <br />adoption will be a time of transition, learning, <br />and, possibly, further modification. ~pect <br />the glitches, and do not see them as evidence <br />of poor choices in the overhauling process. A <br />successful overhaul of your zoning code will <br />be the result. <br /> <br /> <br />NEWS BRIEF <br />HOME RULE CHARTER AMENDMENT <br />ON PLANNING BENERTS COMMUNITIES <br /> <br />By Lara Lucero, AICP <br />New Orleans voters have chosen to require that <br />local development be consistent with the city's <br />master plan. On November 4, they narrowly <br />approved an amendment to the city's home <br />rule charter that elevates the importance of the <br />master plan and guarantees that the public and <br />all neighborhoods will be an essential part of <br />the planning process. Once the new master plan <br /> <br />The city council voted unanimously in <br />July to endorse the amendment and place it <br />on the November ballot. The amendment's <br />language can be found in the August 2008 <br />issue of Zoning Practice. Although a num- <br />ber of groups supported the amendment, <br />including Citizens for 1 Greater New Orleans, <br />the Downtown Development District, the <br />Business Council, and some neighborhood <br />associations, opposition was growing in the <br />weeks before the election, primarily among <br />African American community groups who <br />questiofled the idea of elevating the impor- <br /> <br />Development applications often were <br />approved in an arbitrary and ad hoc manner. <br />The home rule charter amendment ends this <br />process, and establishes a new standard for good <br />government that is responsible and equitable. <br /> <br />is adopted, it will play an essential part in the <br />future land-use and development decision-mak- <br />ing process. <br />Until now, the plan has not had the force <br />of law, and decision makers were not required <br />to follow it. Instead, development applications <br />often were approved in an arbitrary and ad hoc <br />manner. The home rule charter amendment <br />ends this process, and instead"establishes <br />a new standard for good govemment that is <br />responsible and equitable and achieves the <br />goals of local-residents for their future. <br /> <br />tance ofthe master plan when it hasn't <br />been prepared and the public hasn't re- <br />viewed it yet. <br />Communities around the country may be <br />encouraged to follow New Orleans's example. <br />The home rule charter amendment is a major <br />step forward in the rebuilding and revitaliza- <br />tion of New Orleans. <br /> <br />Lara Lucero is editor of Planning & Environ- <br />mental Law and sta{fliaison to APA's Amicus <br />Curiae Committee. <br /> <br /> <br />VOL. 25, NO. 12 <br />Zoning Practice is a monthly publication ofthe American Planning Association. Subscriptions are <br />available for $75 (U.S.) and $100 (foreign). W. Paul Farmer, FAlCP, Executive Director; William R. Klein, <br />AlCP, Director of Research <br /> <br />Zoning Practice (155M 1548-(135) is produced at APA. Jim Schwab, AICP, and David Morley, Editors; Julie <br />Yon Bergen, Assistant Editor; Lisa Barton, Design and Production. <br /> <br />Copyright@2008 by American Planning Association, 122 S.-Michigan Ave., Suite 1600, Chicago, <br />IL 60603_ The American Planning Association also has offices at 1776 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., <br />Washington, D.C. 20036; www.planning.org. <br /> <br />All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any <br />m!;ans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and <br />retrieval system, without permission in writing from the American Planning Association. <br /> <br />Printed on recycled paper, including 50:70% recycled fiber and 10% postconsumer waste. <br /> <br />ZONINGPRACTICE 12.08 <br />AMERICA PLANNING ASSOCIATION Ipage 7 <br />.75 <br />