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<br />roof runoff, and pervious pavements. Re-
<br />quirements for reduced and shared parking,
<br />green roofs, and low-energy lighting systems
<br />can also further energy-efficiency and low-
<br />impact goals.
<br />Hybrid codes. Any of these approaches
<br />can be combined to meet a specific need.
<br />One or more districts may rely on perfor-
<br />manc.e standards; within the same code,
<br />another district may implement TND or other
<br />techniques. Adequate public facilities re-
<br />quirements are not dependent on the type of
<br />district or design standards. Green buildings
<br />and low-impact design techniques can be
<br />implemented with any regulatory approach
<br />for use and site design. In short, a hybrid
<br />code combines the practices that best meet
<br />the needs of your jurisdiction rather than a
<br />rigid, single-purpose ~pproach where one
<br />size fits no. one well.
<br />
<br />CONCLUSION
<br />A step-by-step approach is effective, easy
<br />to implement, and easy to explain to the
<br />stakeholders. Remember these steps and you
<br />will be successful in overhauling your zoning
<br />code. Begin with the end in mind. It is at the
<br />beginning that you decide what you want to
<br />achieve and diagnose the problems that must
<br />be solved during the overhaut.
<br />An effective diagnosis relies, in part, on
<br />thoughtful interviews and probing questions
<br />with the stakeholders. All the people who use
<br />the code have a stak.e in the outcome and will
<br />become partners in the process when they
<br />are allowed to contribute to yo~t understand-
<br />. J
<br />Ing of the problems. Evaluatinlj:'Jhe range of
<br />solutions before beginning to '6rganize and
<br />write will help you fine! the b~t solution-or
<br />combination of solutions-tc;i l1Jeet your spe-
<br />cific needs ;' I~
<br />.~.
<br />Prepare a detailed wo.rkfng outline only
<br />when you have diagnosed the code and iden-
<br />tified solutions. This outline is the basis for
<br />the task of writing, Use the tools you have to
<br />track the is~ues, provide for review of each
<br />part of the code, and keep track qfsections
<br />d~stined for the cutting room floor. Finally,
<br />recognize that the weeks and months after
<br />adoption will be a time of transition, learning,
<br />and, possibly, further modification. ~pect
<br />the glitches, and do not see them as evidence
<br />of poor choices in the overhauling process. A
<br />successful overhaul of your zoning code will
<br />be the result.
<br />
<br />
<br />NEWS BRIEF
<br />HOME RULE CHARTER AMENDMENT
<br />ON PLANNING BENERTS COMMUNITIES
<br />
<br />By Lara Lucero, AICP
<br />New Orleans voters have chosen to require that
<br />local development be consistent with the city's
<br />master plan. On November 4, they narrowly
<br />approved an amendment to the city's home
<br />rule charter that elevates the importance of the
<br />master plan and guarantees that the public and
<br />all neighborhoods will be an essential part of
<br />the planning process. Once the new master plan
<br />
<br />The city council voted unanimously in
<br />July to endorse the amendment and place it
<br />on the November ballot. The amendment's
<br />language can be found in the August 2008
<br />issue of Zoning Practice. Although a num-
<br />ber of groups supported the amendment,
<br />including Citizens for 1 Greater New Orleans,
<br />the Downtown Development District, the
<br />Business Council, and some neighborhood
<br />associations, opposition was growing in the
<br />weeks before the election, primarily among
<br />African American community groups who
<br />questiofled the idea of elevating the impor-
<br />
<br />Development applications often were
<br />approved in an arbitrary and ad hoc manner.
<br />The home rule charter amendment ends this
<br />process, and establishes a new standard for good
<br />government that is responsible and equitable.
<br />
<br />is adopted, it will play an essential part in the
<br />future land-use and development decision-mak-
<br />ing process.
<br />Until now, the plan has not had the force
<br />of law, and decision makers were not required
<br />to follow it. Instead, development applications
<br />often were approved in an arbitrary and ad hoc
<br />manner. The home rule charter amendment
<br />ends this process, and instead"establishes
<br />a new standard for good govemment that is
<br />responsible and equitable and achieves the
<br />goals of local-residents for their future.
<br />
<br />tance ofthe master plan when it hasn't
<br />been prepared and the public hasn't re-
<br />viewed it yet.
<br />Communities around the country may be
<br />encouraged to follow New Orleans's example.
<br />The home rule charter amendment is a major
<br />step forward in the rebuilding and revitaliza-
<br />tion of New Orleans.
<br />
<br />Lara Lucero is editor of Planning & Environ-
<br />mental Law and sta{fliaison to APA's Amicus
<br />Curiae Committee.
<br />
<br />
<br />VOL. 25, NO. 12
<br />Zoning Practice is a monthly publication ofthe American Planning Association. Subscriptions are
<br />available for $75 (U.S.) and $100 (foreign). W. Paul Farmer, FAlCP, Executive Director; William R. Klein,
<br />AlCP, Director of Research
<br />
<br />Zoning Practice (155M 1548-(135) is produced at APA. Jim Schwab, AICP, and David Morley, Editors; Julie
<br />Yon Bergen, Assistant Editor; Lisa Barton, Design and Production.
<br />
<br />Copyright@2008 by American Planning Association, 122 S.-Michigan Ave., Suite 1600, Chicago,
<br />IL 60603_ The American Planning Association also has offices at 1776 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.,
<br />Washington, D.C. 20036; www.planning.org.
<br />
<br />All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
<br />m!;ans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and
<br />retrieval system, without permission in writing from the American Planning Association.
<br />
<br />Printed on recycled paper, including 50:70% recycled fiber and 10% postconsumer waste.
<br />
<br />ZONINGPRACTICE 12.08
<br />AMERICA PLANNING ASSOCIATION Ipage 7
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