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July 10, 2003 -- Page 5 <br /> <br />an amendment to the concept plan. <br /> TI-IF Chesterfield sued, and the court ruled in favor of the city. The court <br />found it was Limited to determimng whether the city's decision was author/zed <br />by f~w and supported by substantial evidence. <br /> THF Chesterfield appealed. <br />DECISION: Reversed and returned to the lower court. The court was not limited in its determination. <br /> A power exercised by a municipal corporation was le~slative in nature ~f it <br />prescribed a new policy or plan; it was administrative in nature ff it merely <br />pursued a plan already adopted by the legislative body itself. For example, <br />zoning was legislative, while a.determination to. grant or withhold a condi- <br />tional use permit was administrative. Administrative decisions, were subject to <br />complete judicial review. <br /> The city's zoning ordinance was already in place. THF Chesterfield was <br />merely aslctng the city to apply the ordinances' language. Because the city's <br />decision was in furtherance of an existing plan, the city was simply enforcing <br />an existing zoning regulation. Consequently, the court could review all of the <br />evidence anew and make a decision based on the merits of the case. <br />Citation: THF Chesterfield North Development L.L.C. v. City of Chesterfield,.. <br />Court of Appeals o~f Missouri, Eastern District, Div. 5, No. ED810606 (2003). <br />see also: Cade v. State, 990 S.W. 2d 32 (1999). <br />see also: Williams v. City o. f Kirlcwood, 537 S.W. 2d 571 (1976). <br /> <br />Free Speech -- Redevelopment authority wants to close adult theater <br />Theater in center of planned arts space <br /> <br />PENNSYLVANIA (05/19/03) -- The New Garden Theatre Inc. operated an <br />adult thea[er in a neighborhood considered to be in dec'Jane and in need of <br />renewal. <br /> The Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh filed a declaration of <br />taldng to acquire the theater's title. The authority planned to turn the surround- <br />ing three blocks into a public arts space. <br /> New Gm'den sued, arguing the authority was acting in bad faith. <br /> The court ruled in favor of the authority. <br /> New Garden appealed, ~guing 'the authodty's plans violated its free speech <br />rights. <br />D.ECISION: Affirmed. <br /> The authority did not violate the theater's free speech rights. <br /> The authority was empowered by a taw of general applicability that al- <br />lowed organizations such as the authority to combat blight and promote eco~ <br />nomic redevelopment. Where a determination of blight was made, the author- <br />ity was empowered to propose remedies, and the power of eminent domain <br />was one tool it could use to implement its proposals. <br /> <br /> <br />