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deletes the exclusive township reference and allows this definition to be applied regardless of <br />jurisdiction. A Rural ResidentiaTDistrictrnuld be located in eitlclarito tl esheptdence spaon ga <br />roadway owned by any ~unsdiction: The proposed changes also fY <br />measurements for this definition and recognize the specific development conditions which meet <br />the Rural Residential District criteria. <br />Residential Roadway <br />The current language for this definition reads, in part, "'residential roadway' means a street or <br />portion of a street that is less than one-half mile in length ...." This wording lacks clarity and <br />does not match the intended application. The recommended language has been clarified as to <br />conditions for its appropriate application andstretch of~oadway. less than one-half mile) lengths <br />of roadways and not short portions of a long <br />Recommendations on Speed Limits <br />30 MPH in an Urban Districf <br />At this time, Mn/DOT recommends no change to the basic Urban District speed limit of 30 <br />MPH. Mn/DQT acknowledges that the Task Force membership brought different views to this <br />issue. Several members favor a speed limit change to 2S now, if it could be successfully <br />achieved, or a move toward 2S in the future. Several factors were cited in support of a ZS MPH <br />speed limit. One key factor is the citizen level support far the change. Another important factor <br />is the increased pedestrian survival rates at lower speeds in the event ofvehicle-pedestrian <br />crashes. <br />Other factors were inconclusive or argued against a change. Analysis of pedestrian crash data <br />between Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa yielded inconclusive results as to the safety benefits of <br />a 25 MPH (Iowa and Wisconsin) versus 30 MPH (Minnesota) residential speed limit. <br />Furthermore, a review of the survival rates at different. speeds, coupled with the number of <br />pedestrian fatalities on low-speed roads, indicates that to cause a significant change in pedestrian <br />safety, travel speeds would need to change from 30 to 20 MPH or even lower. The level of <br />resources currently committed~to law~enforcemerit and driver education make it difficult to <br />enforce the existing 30 MPH limit. The judgment of the Task Force members, and of law <br />enforcement personnel who were interviewed, is that in the current funding environment it would <br />be difficult to establish.proper enforcement of a 2S MPH statutory speed limit. This could lead <br />to a larger disparity in actual travel speed. Signing alone would not be expected to overcome <br />that. Even if signs were posted at 2S, merely posting speed limit signs have, not been shown to <br />cause a change in driver behavior. Dispersion in travel speeds am ~ g1VlpHivTherea concern that <br />in safety than is the posted or statutory speed limit of 30 MPH <br />lowering the speed limit without a large enforcement effort to support the change would not <br />result in a safety improvement. In addition, the need to post signs to educate drivers to the new <br />speed limit would be expected to impose a significant burden on some cor~ununities. <br />Considering all aspects of the issue, Mn/DOT concludes that 30 MPH ~~ at a h esp~egd limit for <br />Urban Districts in Minnesota at this time. Efforts today should b <br />compliance with the existing 30 MPH statutory speed limit. Though the topic could be revisited <br />Page ii <br />-154- <br />