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2.0 CONDUCTING RESEARCH AND GATHERING INFORMATION <br />Throughout the course of the. study, various types of research efforts were conducted so that <br />Mn/DO'1' and Task Force members could further understand current speed limit experiences and <br />make informed decisions on the evaluation and selection of alternatives. <br />2.1 Research on Speed Limits and Speed Zoning <br />2.1.1 Research in Minnesota . <br />The Minnesota Statutes for speed limits {and related definitions) are-based on the <br />National Uniform Vehicle Code (UVC), first established in 1929. Since that time a <br />number of updates and modifications have been implemented to the UVC and to <br />Minnesota Statutes, but key significant features remain. <br />Among the elements that have not changed in several decades are the following: <br />• The urban district definition is delineated by the presence of a house or <br />business, every 100 feet; this has been a constant in the UVG and Minnesota <br />Statutes. ~ . <br />• ,The speed limit in Minnesota has been 30 MPH since approximately 1937 ,for _ _ <br />areas within what came to be termed "urban districts" in 1963. Currently, the <br />urban district speed limit recommended in the UVC is 35 MPH. <br />• The UVC recomrnends that authority for all speed zones be the responsibility <br />of the State Commissioner of Transportation. Minnesota Statute does assign. <br />that authority to the Mn/DOT Commissioner. This was originally done -and <br />continues to be done this way -- to ensure uniformity in the implementation of <br />speed zoning across the state. (An exception to this responsibility of the <br />Commissioner exists in the provision for establishing a 2S MPH speed limit <br />on a "residential roadway." In 1994 a road authority having jurisdiction over <br />a residential roadway was granted the right to establish such a speed limit if <br />the authority chose to adopt that limit for the residential roadway and sign it <br />appropriately.) <br />A unique element in current Minnesota Statute was added approximately 10 years <br />ago. A "rural residential district" defines a category of territory that can only exist in <br />a township; however, recent development practices have created residential areas <br />other than townships that meet the rural residential district classification. <br />Appendix A-1 summarizes the history of Minnesota speed laws from 1881 to the <br />present. <br />2.1.2 Research in Other Stafies <br />Research was conducted on definitions and speed limits for the other. 49 states to <br />provide a general overview of the state of the practice nationwide. Although data <br />could not be readily obtained for all types of information from-each state, a <br />significant amount of information was acquired. <br />Page 4 <br />-159- <br />