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3.3 Residential Roadway <br />3.3,1 Residential Roadway Discussion <br />The current text for residential roadway is reprinted below. <br />Statute 169.01, Subd. 81. Residential Roadway. "Residential <br />roadway" means a street or portion of a street that is less than one- <br />halfmile in length and is functionally classified as a local street by <br />the road authority having jurisdiction. <br />The corollazy point to this definition is that cities may seta 25 MPH speed limit on a <br />residential roadway, without a speed study, if adopted by the road authority having <br />jurisdiction over-the residential roadway (see MS 169.14 Subd. 2(a}(7}). <br />This definition in the statute-was originally scaled to one-quarter mile length roads <br />(i.e., truly short roads or cul-de-sacs), but at a later date the text was altered to one- <br />halfmile to encompass an exception condition. The Task Farce spent a considerable <br />amount of time discussing the merits and application of the residential roadway <br />.provision. Because of the vague terminology "street or portion of street," some Task <br />Force members expressed concern. over potential misapplicatiozl of the residential -- - - <br />roadway provision, informal observations indicate that some cities do make more <br />frequent use of this provision. However, even with more frequent use of the <br />provision, it is impractical for incorrect use to occur due to the signing requirements <br />that are part of the statute. When implementing a 2S MPH speed limit under this <br />provision, cities are required to install speed limit signs at the beginning and end of <br />the.residential roadway. This requirementzriakes it impractical to attempt to lengthen <br />the 2S MPH zone beyond the half-mile limit set in the statute. <br />It was also acknowledged in the Task Force meetings that if the basic statutory speed <br />limit for urban districts were to change to 25 MPH, then this residential roadway <br />definition would become irrelevant and should be removed from statute. <br />Several options were developed in the. Task Force in an attempt to clarify the <br />definition and limit the possibility that this provision could be implemented <br />incorrectly. A guiding point in reaching a decision was the idea that the original <br />intent of the Residential Roadway provision was to apply to entire (short} roads, not <br />to segments within continuous roads. The Task Force decided to return to that <br />intended usage.. The Task Force recommendation is to delete "or portion of a street" <br />from the provision to clarify the teat. If changed in that way, the statute would <br />clearly only apply to truly short roads. <br />With. the proposed change in the statute text, the element that includes "a portion of a <br />street" would no longer apply. This means that roadway segments, as opposed to a <br />complete length of road under a half mile, that have been signed as 25 MPH zones <br />under 169.14, Subd. 2 (7) would no longer be eligible to retain-the 25 MPH status <br />solely on the Residential Roadway basis. These zones, and the corresponding <br />Page 18 <br />-173- <br />