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<br />i <br />I <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />I. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />u <br /> <br />Zoning Bulletin <br /> <br />December 25, 2009 I Volume 31 No. 24 <br /> <br />(..-.' <br />\ . ) <br /> <br />The Property was zoned "general business district." Restaurant opera- <br />tion was a use specifically permitted in the business district. Martel did <br />not intend to operate a restaurant on the Property. Rather, it intended <br />to operate an adult-entertainment business. <br />On October 5, 2005, Martel applied to the town for a building per- <br />mit to renovate the building for its intended use. In the permit applica- <br />tion, Martel stated that the use would be "retail";' it did not elaborate <br />that the type of retail would be "adult-entertainment." <br />A town building official issued Martel the building permit on Octo- <br />ber 7, 20DS. <br />Approximately one month later, the town's planning board (the <br />"Board") proposed an amendment (the "Amendment") .to the town's <br />zoning ordinance (the "Ordinance"). The Amendment would "pro- <br />hibit the operation of an 'adult entertainment business' throughout the <br />town, . except for the industrial zoning district." The Amendment was <br />adopted on January 3, 2006. . <br />Meanwhile, on December 12,2005, the town's zoning enforcement <br />officer notified Martel.that it was required to file a development-plan <br />review. Since Martel was proposing to change the Property's use from <br />"restaurant to retail," the Ordinance required an approved develop- <br />ment plan review~ The Ordinance further provided that no building <br />permit could issue for any building' "except in conformance with an <br />approved development plan review." <br />Martel applied {or the development-plan review on January 20, <br />2006. Smce its proposed use was prohibited by the Amendment ad- <br />opted on January 3, 2006, the town rejected Martel's application for <br />. development plan review. <br />Martel subsequently filed suit against the town~ Martel maintained <br />that the town should be equitably estopped (i.e., prohibited from re- <br />jectingthe development plan review because of the town's previous <br />conduct) from enforcing the Amendment. Martel contended this was <br />because it had "reasonably relied on the building perm" that the town <br />had issued. <br />Finding there were no material issues of fact in dispute, and. decid- <br />ing the matter on the law alone, the Superior Court issued summary <br />. judgment in the town's favor. It found that the building permit had <br />been unlawfully issued because Martel had not yet, at the time of its is~ <br />suance, applied for a development plan review. Noting the doctrine of <br />equitable estoppel "did not apply to instances in which a building offi- <br />cial acts outside [its authority under] the zoning ordinance," it rejected <br />Martel's equitable estoppel argument. ! <br />Martel appealed. <br /> <br />DECISION: Affirmed. <br /> <br />(--- <br />\ ) <br /> <br />@ 2009 Thomson Reuters <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br />81 <br />