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<br />. . <br /> <br />. ....... <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />plcx and result in a more equitable distribu- <br />tion of the revenues derived from such an in- <br />dustry:' <br />Subsequently, the Citizens League pub- <br />lished a report with recommendations that <br />were generally consistent with .my thoughts. <br />The League specifically adopted a proposal <br />which was advanced by Mr. Preeshl that would <br />allow for a porrion 'of the growth of comm~r- <br />cial-industrial property tax base t9 be shared <br />among units of government. The Citizens <br />League committee had considered, but re- <br />jeqcd more radical approaches such as thecrea- . <br />tion of a metropolitan taxing district, which <br />would impose a uniform.ia}Conallproperty <br />amI then distribute 'the reverlUes back to l()[al <br />,. units .ofgo\'ern ment.This.lIlasleared beca~se . <br />In;Jny people did not want to"vest such atithoi~'- <br />.- _.." . . <br />.. ityin any sort of regional government.)-/ ;. <br />It ,\'as April 19Q9before I'\"asa'ble to'h-ave <br />a bill drafted following the o~ltlines of theCi_tl~' <br />zens League recommendations. _ Howeve_r;. I <br />had been chairing..~ subcommittee of-th~- <br />House ~Ietropolitan and Urban Affairs Com- <br />mittee on fiscal disparities. ~y thetime the bill <br />was introduced, we were ready to take action, <br />which we did. promptly. The bill received <br />quick' approval-from the full committee and <br />got to the floor of the House'in early :May:It <br />was passed overwhelmingly 1l:5--14. but time <br />ran out in our 120~ay~session before the Sen- . <br />ate could hold '! hearing~ During the 1969.....:71 . <br />interim. we continued to hold hearings on the <br />bill. It was reintroduced in :]971 and a~in <br />(:) <br />passed the House by a- substantial margin (83- <br />39) and the Senate as:well. although the'vote <br />in the Senate was very dose (34"':::H). <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />OBJECTIONS <br />There were many points of debate at various <br />stages along the way. Some critics feared -that <br />the bill would be unfair to those communities <br />which have been phnning for commercial- <br />industrial development in their communities., <br />However, it is well known that you do not guar- <br />antee commercial or industrial complexes <br />simply by zoning land for such purposes. De- <br />pending upon where the land is located. it may <br />stand vacant for m;lIl) years. In fact. it never <br /> <br />" . <br /> <br />~\ <br /> <br />URBAN FISCAL DISPARITY 103 <br /> <br />may be developed <br />for the purpose for <br />which it is zoned. <br />Our bill is like an <br />insurance policy <br />for all local govern- <br />ments. It says to a <br />community that no <br />matter where growth occurs in the area. you <br />will get a share of it. The past policy of win- <br />ner-take-all is more of a gamble. No one really <br />knows where and in what amounts new com- <br />mercial-industrial growth will take place. In <br />contrast to the old system in which a. com- . <br />munity either reaps the total benefit or !to,-: <br />benefit at al.l. our plan g\l:lrantees at least som~-:'< <br />benefit to ever:yone.. . ...: . - .. L=-:...:;:.... ,'0, _._:, . <br />. Incr~asingly we are seeing the major com~ <br />mercial and industrial areas concentrated in <br />a few' communities. Only a few communities. <br />of course. would benefit from the comme'rcial- <br />industrial growth of such complexes without <br />the base sharing we have accomplished in the <br />Twin Cities area. <br />Other critics said that this bill would :be <br />unfair to those newly emerging communities <br />on the fringe of the metropolitan area which <br />aTe1llost likely to get the laX base in the future <br />and would have to share it. but the bill doesn't <br />take away revenue from those communities <br />that already have tax-base'-, _ <br />This concern may well be legitimate at: a_ ,. <br />given' point in time. But it is important. that <br />this bill be looked at over a long period. It <br />sort of evens out the peaks and valleys. giving <br />help to communities in their growth cycles.. <br />when they need the most help. In their earliest . <br />stage. for example. when they are. predom- <br />inantly residential communities-not yet ma~ <br />. ture enough to have sub~tantial commercial- <br />industrial development"':'they will receive a <br />part of the commercial.industrial tax base <br />throughout the area to help them finance the <br />services they need at the beginning. Later when <br />they reach mat~rity. they may be "exporters" <br />for a few years helping out others. In later <br />stages when they go through a rebuilding. <br />process. when valuations go down, they "may <br />again receive assistance from the area. Thus. <br /> <br />