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February 10, 2010 'Volume 41 No. 3 Zoning Bulletin <br />uses of land in the various districts established by the ordinances." (See <br />N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62). "Where a use is not permitted by the zoning or- <br />dinance, [the MLUL] permits applicants to seek use variances from the <br />board of adjustment." (N.J.S.A. 40:55-D70d). Therefore, if a use variance <br />is required to provide authorization for a development project, the board <br />of adjustment alone has the power to grant any other approvals that may <br />be required, including site plan approval. (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-76(b)). In oth- <br />er words, "the board of adjustment has the exclusive authority to grant <br />site plan approval `whenever the proposed development requires approval <br />by the board of adjustment of a [use] variance."' The court said that ex- <br />clusive authority could not be "circumvented by an applicant simply de- <br />clining to apply for a use variance." <br />Thus, here, because a use variance was required, the Board could not <br />grant the 1989 Approval. Because a use variance was required, any such <br />approval could come only from the board of adjustment. <br />Accordingly, the court affirmed the Superior Court's judgment in fa- <br />vor of the Najduchs. <br />See also: PRB Enterprises, Inc. v. South Brunswick Planning Bd., 105 <br />N.J. 1, 518 A.2d 1099 (1987). <br />See also: Hill Homeowners Ass'n v. Zoning Bd. of Adjustment of City of <br />Passaic, 129 N.J. Super. 170, 322 A.2d 501 (Law Div. 1974), judgment <br />aff'd, 134 N.J. Super. 107, 338 A.2d 824 (App. Div. 1975). <br />Case Note: Owen had also argued that the Najduchs' challenge to <br />the validity of the 1989 Approval was untimely. Owen cited to the <br />45-day limitation period governing an action to review a municipal <br />agency determination. The court disagreed. It said that an action that <br />was utterly void was subject to collateral attack at any time. Since the <br />Najudchs' claim was that the Board's 1989 Approval was void, the <br />1989 Approval could be collaterally challenged at any time. <br />Conditions —Town board finds application <br />complies "with all applicable requirements of <br />land use ordinance" <br />Board then attaches conditions to conditional use permit <br />Citation: Northwest Property Group, LLC v. Town of Carrboro, 2009 <br />WL 5066913 (N.C. Ct. App. 2009) <br />NORTH CAROLINA (12/22/09)—This case addressed the issue of <br />whether a board lost its authority to adopt additional conditions for a <br />conditional use permit after voting that the application for the permit <br />4 <br />2010 Thomson Reuters <br />52 <br />