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4.4 THE EFFECT ON NEIGHBORING AIRPORTS <br />The acquisition and improvement of Gateway North Industrial <br />Airport would result in a net positive effect on the regional <br />system as a whole. Long term assurance of the airport's <br />continued operations would be gained through public ownership. <br />The regional system would retain existing capacity and enhance <br />both landside and airside capacity with improvements at existing <br />facilities. The region also would benefit by serving aviation <br />demand in the west/northwest metro area and possibly "buying <br />time" until the questions are resolved relating to the role(s) <br />of new airports in the Metroplitan Area. Figure 4-7 illustrates <br />the Metropolitan Airports System Plan for 2003. (Gateway North <br />is identified as No. 6). It is likely that some aircraft cur- <br />rently based at Crystal (5) or Anoka County (7) would relocate <br />to Gateway after facilities are improved. At least four air- <br />craft owned by Ramsey area residents or businessmen are likely <br />to relocate from these facilities. Development of a new 'Search <br />Area A' airport is being evaluated by Metropolitan Council. As <br />shown on Figure 4-7 the area of interest is west-northwest <br />Hennepin County. The role of this facility as a minor or inter- <br />mediate airport would be to service aviation demand generated <br />primarily from within the Metropolitan Urban Service Area. It <br />also would serve to relieve future demand on International, <br />Crystal and Flying Cloud Airports. <br />Due to the restriction imposed by the Mississippi River with <br />bridge crossings only at Anoka or Elk River, it is unlikely that <br />a new Search Area A airport would significantly benefit aviation <br />demand in the Anoka -Ramsey -Elk River corridor. A new bridge <br />crossing between Ramsey and Dayton would, however, enhance the <br />attractiveness of a new western Hennepin facility. If the <br />Metropolitan Council were to determine to develop a new <br />facility, a new airport would be unlikely to be sited and opera- <br />tional for at least seven years. Figure 4-8 illustrates other <br />publicly owned airports on the periphery of the metropolitan <br />area. The nearest alternate facilities are Buffalo and <br />Cambridge. Both are farther than the recognized half hour <br />travel time to the service area. <br />4.5 ALTERNATIVE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION <br />Two alternative modes of transportation, the private automobile <br />and the airlines, are the primary competitors with general <br />aviation. The automobile is an attractive alternative for <br />relatively short trip distances of less than 300 miles <br />particularly when more than one passenger is being transported. <br />Despite the automobile's rising ownership and operating costs <br />(which are also true for aviation), the flexibility and <br />convenience afforded by this mode of transportation assures that <br />it will remain an important competitor to general aviation. <br />4-11 <br />