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For system planning purposes, airfield capacity is typically expressed in an annual <br />measure. The methodology used to estimate airfield capacity and associated aircraft delays <br />in this study is based on each airport's physical layout and its operational chazacteristics. <br />This capacity methodology is documented in FAA Advisory Circulaz 150/5060-5, "Airport <br />Capacity and Delay." <br />(1) Annual Service Volume <br />Annual service volume (ASV) is defined as a reasonable estimate of an <br />airport's annual operating capaaty as defined by its ability to process aircraft activity <br />on a continual basis. Operational capacity can be used as a reference point for <br />general planning to determine when system .enhancement is required from an <br />operational perspective. As annual aircraft operations approach an airport's ASV, <br />annual aircraft delays increase rapidly, with relatively small increases in aircraft <br />activity. Under normal conditions, the FAA recommends that planning for additional <br />capacity should begin when actual annual operations reach 60 percent of ASV. <br />When the number of annual operations equals approximately 80 percent of the ASV, <br />additional capacity should be available. Providing additional capacity is typically <br />accomplished through airfield improvements such as parallel rumvays or taxiways. <br />Capacity saturation can also be addressed through methods of demand management. <br />The capacity of each reliever system airport for the 20-yeaz planning period <br />was identified by analyzing its existing rttttway/taxiway configuration and operating <br />fleet mix and relating these individual airport characteristics to specific ASV <br />estimates prepared by the FAA. <br />1. Rumvay/Taxiway Configuration <br />Runway/taxiway configuration is the physical layout of runways and <br />taxiways, including their number, orientation, location, and separation. Each <br />configuration has a different capacity. Airport capacity increases with each <br />additional rumvay depending on its wind coverage and its location in relation <br />to other existing runways. Parallel nmways tend to have the highest <br />operational capaaty; the capaaty of parallel rumvays also increases with the <br />III-2 <br />