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The Regional System Reliever Airports Study was undertaken as part <br />of a comprehensive strategy to meet the long-term air transportation needs <br />of the Minneapolis-St. Paul Region through 2008. Reliever airports, as so <br />designated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), are typically <br />general aviation airports in a metropolitan area. General aviation airports <br />accommodate civil aviation activity typically ranging from single-engine <br />piston to business jet aircraft. Reliever airports are intended to reduce <br />congestion at large commercial service airports by providing general <br />aviation pilots with alternative landing areas. Reliever airports, by <br />definition, also provide increased aviation access to the communities they <br />serve. To adequately fulfill their role within a metropolitan area, reliever <br />airports must provide facilities and services of the same general level as <br />the commercial airport they relieve. <br />Planning efforts for Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport have <br />shown that demand management strategies must play a vital role in <br />ensuring adequate commercial service facilities over the next 20 yeazs. <br />Reliever airports are an integral part of the demand management strategy <br />for Minneapolis-St. Paul International. While reliever airports do not <br />actually increase operational capacity, they "free up" additional operating <br />capacity for commercial airports. The benefit of the reliever airports to <br />lengthening the useful life of the Minneapolis-St. Paul facility is obvious. <br />A dual-track strategy has been adopted to resolve the long-term <br />scheduled air service needs of the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. The Track <br />"A" strategy optimizes the long-term viability of Minneapolis-St. Paul <br />International, while Track "B" pursues development of an air carrier airport <br />at a new site in the region. The process to resolve the region's commercial <br />air service needs is underway, but a decision regazding future development <br />-2- <br />METROPOLITAN COUNCIL <br />