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6/24/75 AC 150/5300-4B <br />• <br />b. In the preliminary stage it may be desirable to know the approxi- <br />mate number of acres needed for the airport. Figure 5-3 indicates <br />the approximate acreage needed for each group of airports broken <br />down into three segments. <br />Chap 5 <br />Par 19 <br />(1) Landing Area. This includes the runway, safety area, taxiways, <br />and lateral clearances to building restriction lines. The <br />acreages shown are based on a single -runway airport. If an <br />additional runway is needed, a separate calculation must be <br />made for the additional landing area and to provide unrestrict- <br />ed line of sight between runways. <br />(2) Runway Approach Areas. The airport owner should acquire control <br />of the property within the clear zone (as defined in <br />FAR Part 152, Airport Aid Program), the building restriction <br />line, and as may be required for obstacle removal and approach <br />protection (see paragraph 16). For those cases where this may <br />be impossible or economically unfeasible, control of the land <br />within the building restriction lines and that required for <br />obstacle removal and approach protection is an acceptable <br />minimum. These areas are the most critical areas under the <br />approach paths. Therefore, control of these areas is essential, <br />and it is preferably acquired by purchase of the land fee title. <br />If fee title cannot be obtained, avigation easements may be <br />acquired, although this is less desirable. The acreage required <br />for obstacle removal and approach protection varies with <br />location, depending on the environment around the approach ends <br />of the runway, local laws end ordinances, and the airport owner's <br />ability to zone around the airport. <br />(3) Building Area. <br />(a) This includes all areas beyond the building restriction <br />line which usually are the fixed base operator facility, <br />T-hangars, tiedowns, transient parking apron, automobile <br />parking, access road, and utilities. In determining the <br />configuration of the building area, physical factors, <br />such as terrain, drainage, and land uses, will affect the <br />efficiency of the layout. <br />(b) As the type of airport progresses from Stage I to <br />General Utility, it has been assumed that the activity <br />on the airport will also increase. For example, Stage I <br />building area provides for two 10-unit T-hangars, tie - <br />downs for 10 airplanes, a parking arpon for 10 transient <br />airplanes, a 40-car parking lot, access road, and <br />utilities. (This area is considered minimum.) If <br />feasible, additional area should be acquired early in the <br />Page 17 <br />