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6/24/75 AC 150/5300-4B <br />• <br />CHAPTER 12. AIRPORT PAVING <br />62. GENERAL. Airport pavements are constructed to provide adequate support <br />for the loads imposed by airplanes using the airport and to produce a <br />smooth, all-weather surface, free from dust or other particles that may <br />be blown or picked up by propeller wash. Some airports may not require <br />paved operational areas. Conditions at the site may be adaptable for <br />the development of a turf surface adequate for limited operations of <br />small airplanes. It may be possible to construct an aggregate -turf <br />surface by improving the stability of a soil with the addition of <br />aggregate prior -to development of the turf. In most areas, however, <br />it is not possible to provide and maintain a stable turf surface <br />because of adverse weather conditions or high -traffic density. Under <br />these conditions, construction of an all-weather pavement is necessary. <br />a. Pavements for airplanes under 12,500 pounds gross weight normally <br />consist of locally available material with a bituminous surface <br />course. To produce such pavements the coordination of proper <br />design, construction, and inspection is required to assure the <br />best combination of available materials and a high standard of <br />workmanship. <br />b. Pavement courses are described as follows: <br />(1) Surface courses include portland cement concrete, bituminous <br />concrete, aggregate bituminous mixtures, or bituminous surface <br />treatments. <br />(2) Base courses consist of a variety of different materials <br />which generally fall into two main classes, treated and <br />untreated. The untreated bases consist of stone, slag, <br />caliche, gravel, limerock, shell, sand -clay, coral, or any <br />one of a variety of other approved materials. The treated <br />bases normally consist of a crushed or uncrushed aggregate <br />that has been mixed with cement or bitumen. <br />(3) <br />Subbase courses consist of a granular material or a stabilized <br />soil. <br />63. STAGE CONSTRUCTION. <br />a. Pavements by their nature can be constructed in stages, which may <br />be advantageous when development funds are limited. Sponsors and <br />engineers should be cautioned that the desire to provide immediate <br />high -quality paved surfaces such as portland cement, concrete, or <br />a hot -mix asphalt should not be accomplished at the expense of effi- <br />cient drainage, proper grading, and adequate subbase and base course <br />construction. Inadequate provision or recognition of these items <br />may cause the loss of costly surface areas through frost action, <br />water damage, or erosion. On the other hand, a properly con - <br />Chap 12 <br />Par 62 <br />Page 73 <br />