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April 10, 2010 ~ Volume 4 (No. 7 Zoning Bulletin <br />likely administrative acts not subject to referendum, the court <br />cautioned that Utah courts must follow the "Marakis" test to <br />determine whether the municipality's actions were in fact leg- <br />islative or administrative. The Marakis test is a "four step, se- <br />quential analysis," under which the court must determine: "(1) <br />f whether the threshold requirement of proper notice of the zoning <br />change to the affected citizens is satisfied." Then the court must <br />consider, in turn, the. elements of: "(2) whether the new zoning <br />ordinance is consistent with the `general purpose and policy of <br />the original zoning ordinance"'; "(3) whether the new zoning or- <br />dinance is a `material variation from the basic zoning law of the <br />governmental unit"'; and "(4).the appropriateness of voter par- <br />ticipation in the matter" <br />Case Note: In its decision, the court also gave "direction to trial <br />courts facing Marakis determinations." The 'court said findings <br />of fact and conclusion of law should be made for each of the <br />four factors of the test. , <br />Validity of Zoning Regulations-Subdivision ~ ~~ <br />applicant says subdivision ordinance is void <br />Ordinance prohibits residential use in Agricultural District, <br />but zoning ordinance permits such use <br />Citation: County of Cfiesterfield v. Tetra Associates, LLC, 2010 WL <br />653131 (Va. 2010) <br />VIRGINIA (02/25/10)-This case involved a challenge to the va- <br />lidity of two county ordinances. <br />The Background/Facts: Tetra Associates, LLC ("Tetra") owned a <br />7.071 acre parcel of land in the county. Tetra sought to develop-the <br />land. It filed a preliminary subdivision application to divide the land <br />into five residential lots, with a minimum lot size of one acre. <br />The county's planning department (the "Depaztment") rejected <br />Tetra's subdivision application. In doing so, the Department noted <br />that Tetra's proposed subdivision did not comply with § 17-36 of the <br />county subdivision ordinance. Section 17-36 "prohibit[ed] recorda- <br />tion of a plat for a lot subdivision unless the land is included within a <br />residential or townhouse residential zoned district." Tetra's Iand-(and <br />the proposed plat) was zoned Agricultural. The Department said that ( <br />in order for Tetra to develop a subdivision on its land, its land had to <br />be rezoned for residential use. <br />4 ©2010 Thomson Reuters <br /> <br />46. <br />