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Attachment A <br />Signs/symptoms of EAB that can help detect an infestation include: <br />• Increased woodpecker activity/damage <br />• Bark splitting (vertical slits) <br />• D-shaped exit holes created by adult insects as they emerge from the tree <br />• Epicormic branching/shoots near base of tree <br />• Canopy dieback <br />• Serpentine (s-shaped) larval galleries that are packed with frass <br />Making early detection even more difficult is that initial attacks on an ash tree tend to be up in <br />the canopy. For this reason, increased woodpecker activity is becoming a more reliable early <br />indicator of a possible infestation. <br />The City does not have an inventory of existing boulevard and/or park trees and therefore, it is <br />unclear what the true impacts of EAB will be. Nonetheless, the City will implement the <br />following steps to try and slow the spread of EAB and allocate the costs of managing the tree <br />loss and replacement over multiple budget cycles. <br />Ash Management Plan: <br />Complete an inventory of all boulevard trees and trees in maintained park areas. At <br />a minimum, an inventory of all ash trees in boulevard areas and maintained park areas <br />should be completed. However, since the City has no inventory data at all, a complete <br />inventory of trees will be beneficial for a number of reasons including: <br />o Determining the percentage of boulevard trees that consist of ash species, which <br />will help clarify the true impact EAB will have on Ramsey's urban forest. <br />o Better budget estimation for maintenance (trimming, removing, planting) <br />o Developing a master street tree plan to ensure a species rich landscape (diversity <br />is the best defense to insect/disease outbreaks) <br />o Replanting efforts <br />Revise Ordinance. The City will revise its tree preservation ordinance to include EAB <br />as threat to the urban forest. The ordinance amendment will specify requirements for <br />proper management of EAB infested trees, such as removal, disposal and appropriate <br />time(s) to complete such steps. <br />• Education. The City will continue to educate the citizenry and elected officials <br />concerning EAB. Tools that can and will be utilized include newsletter articles, segments <br />on QCTV, the website and presentations to various groups/organizations. <br />• Boulevard Trees: <br />1. The City will institute a new policy that prohibits the inclusion of planting any ash <br />species (Fraxinus spp.) on public property and boulevards. <br />2. The City will discourage the inclusion of planting any ash species (Fraxinus spp.) <br />as a part of any proposed development, whether commercial, residential or <br />industrial. <br />