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Multiple shoreland classification <br />A new section is proposed that intends to provide local governments with the option of having more than <br />one classification on a given water body; for example, within a general development lake to have a <br />natural- environment bay. This proposal is consistent with the existing rule that allows the commissioner <br />to expand the shoreland classification system. Different development standards in bays and areas with <br />critical fish and wildlife habitat are warranted and needed given documented and predicted losses to <br />habitat from development. <br />Conservation Subdivisions <br />The proposed standards include conservation subdivisions. These draft provisions attempt to address the <br />shortcomings of conventional subdivisions and to promote developments that are Less expensive to <br />developers, more desired by potential buyers, and that offer greater protection and conservation of natural <br />resources in the shorelands. Such provisions are reasonable and can be found elsewhere in the United <br />States. <br />Planned Unit Developments <br />Planned unit developments (PUDs) were envisioned to achieve the same benefits as conservation <br />subdivisions; however, the 1970s-era open space standards were ambiguous and weak. Thus, many of the <br />open space amenity benefits were never realized. <br />Many people have sought higher standards for PUDs. Most significantly, the proposed standards <br />incorporate elements from a new and better approach to residential development. That new approach is <br />conservation subdivisions. Conservation subdivisions are an important tool used elsewhere to provide <br />better lots for homeowner while protecting water quality, promoting economic development, and creating <br />open space for recreational use, wildlife, and preserving riparian buffers. Second, to address the now <br />realized shortcomings of the existing PUD standards, the proposed standards have new provisions for <br />PUDs that: <br />• Define `clustering' or `clustered'; <br />• Define and specifies the quality of open space standards; <br />• Clarify the PUD definition. <br />Development within Cities, Planned Unit Development Options, and the Use of Mitigation <br />The proposal provides flexibility in development, with use of several different development options. First, <br />where land dedication or a land preservation agreement of the riparian area is elected or required, density <br />and the minimum lot width and lot size may be the same as for the underlying zoning district. The City of <br />Woodbury has used this approach to protect sensitive riparian areas while providing developers the <br />opportunity ity to create more lots and build more homes on a project site. Second, the lot size and density <br />may be the same as for the underlying zoning district for cities (1) in areas served by sewer; (2) the <br />stormwater facilities within the area have adequate maintenance standards and the city has identified the <br />responsible parties for such maintenance; and (3) the area is within an existing residential area having at <br />134 <br />