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July 25, 2010 ( Volume 4 j No. 14 Zoning Bulletin <br />density residential district). Also, three of the lots contained historic <br />structures subject to the city's Historic and Cultural Conservation Dis- <br />trict ("HCC") ordinances. <br />In furtherance of the proposed consolidation, the Church first request- <br />ed "a zoning interpretation" from the city's zoning administrator (the <br />"ZA") as to whether the consolidation would be permissible under the <br />city ordinances. The ZA responded that the consolidation would be per- <br />missible under applicable city ordinances. The ZA pointed to city code <br />(the "Code") § 48-800(a), which stated that a lot in the R-1A district on <br />which an HCC-designated structure was located "shall not be reduced in <br />size such that it no longer meets the minimum lot size, frontage, and set- <br />back requirements of a lot in the R-1A district." The ZA concluded that <br />the Church's consolidation plan "results in a much larger lot and does <br />so without reducing setbacks." Thus, the ZA found the plan satisfied the <br />requirements of that ordinance. <br />The Church then filed a consolidation application and plat with the <br />city's Planning Division. A senior planner reviewed the application and <br />submitted a report to the city's Planning Commission (the "Commission"). <br />That report found that the Church's proposed consolidation would result <br />in the reduction in size to zero of several of the Church's lots that were sub- <br />ject to the HCC district regulations. The report concluded that reduction <br />would violate Code § 48-800(a). The report recommended that the Com- <br />mission deny the Church's consolidation application. <br />The Commission ultimately denied the application "for the reasons <br />set forth in the [s]taff report ...." <br />The Church appealed the Commission's decision to court. Among oth- <br />er things, the Church argued that the Commission was required to follow <br />the ZA's interpretation that the proposed consolidation would not violate <br />the zoning ordinances, specifically Code § 48-800(a). The Church said <br />this was because the ZA's interpretation was a "decision or determina- <br />tion" under Virginia Code ("VCA") § 15.2-2311(C), which, since it was <br />not appealed within 60 days, could not be rejected by the Commission. <br />Section 15.2-2311(C) provided that: "[i]n no event shall a written or- <br />der, requirement, decision or determination made by the zoning adminis- <br />trator or other administrative officer be subject to change, modification <br />or reversal by any zoning administrator or other administrative officer <br />after 60 days have elapsed ..." <br />The Commission argued that § 15.2-2311(C) was not applicable in <br />this case. <br />The circuit court found in favor of the Commission. . <br />The Church appealed. <br />The Court's Decision: Judgment of circuit court affirmed. <br />The Supreme Court of Virginia held that the Commission could, con- <br />trary to the Church's argument, disregard the ZAs interpretation of the <br />zoning ordinance. <br />6 ©2010 Thomson Reuters <br />104 <br />