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HeadingHome <br />ANOKA <br />A regional initiative to end homelessness <br />Costs of Homelessness <br />• People experiencing homelessness are more likely to access more costly health care <br />services: <br />o Homeless people spend an average of four days longer per hospital visit than <br />comparable non - homeless people. This adds about $2,414 per <br />hospitalization. <br />o Homelessness both causes and results from serious health care issues, <br />including addiction, psychological disorders, HIV\AIDS, and other ailments <br />that require long -term consistent care. Homelessness inhibits this care as <br />housing instability detracts from regular medical attention, access to <br />treatment, and recuperation. The inability to treat medical problems can <br />aggravate the problems, making them more dangerous and more costly. <br />o Since many homeless persons do not have health coverage, they are more <br />likely to seek aid in emergency rooms and urgent care facilities, which is <br />typically more expensive than regular clinic visitations. <br />• Children experiencing homelessness are likely to suffer ongoing consequences: <br />o Children who grow up in homeless families are more likely to become <br />homeless later in life. Almost one -half of homeless adults experienced <br />homelessness before they were 21, and one - quarter before they were 18. <br />o Most homeless children suffer specific physical, psychological and emotional <br />damage due to the circumstances that accompany homelessness. <br />o Homelessness interferes with children's development with most preschoolers <br />experiencing major developmental delays, such as delayed speech and other <br />learning disabilities. <br />o Frequent moves make it difficult for children to keep up in school. Almost <br />half of the homeless children attend two different schools in one year. <br />o Per the Minnesota Department of Education, test scores over time during the <br />2008 -09 school year, 70% of homeless children in 8 grade performed below <br />grade level in reading and 83% performed below grade level in math (vs. <br />33% and 42% respectively for all students). <br />o Seven school districts \charter schools in Anoka County expended over <br />$360,000 during the 2008 -09 school year for transportation services for <br />homeless children in shelters, doubled -up living situations, hotels, or <br />unsheltered locations. <br />