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-158,- <br /> <br />Mr. Steve Jankowski <br />Mr. Brian Olson <br /> <br />April 29, 2002 <br /> Page 2 <br /> <br />Noise modeling was done using the noise prediction program "MINNOISE", a version of the <br />FHWA "STAMZNA" model adapted by Mn/DOT. This model uses vehicle numbers, speed, <br />class of vehicle, and topographical characteristics of the roadway and receptors being analyzed. <br />SP,_F used the grading plans produced by the developers' architects (these plans are the basis ~br <br />the attached figxlres) to determine the elevations of the receptors within the development. <br />Modeling performed for this analysis assumed a peak hour traff~c volume of 2,500 vehicles, of <br />which 97 percent are automobiles and light trucks, two percent are medium trucks, and one <br />percent heavy trucks. This traffic volume was used as a "worst-case" scenario to approximate <br />daytime peak traffic noise levels along TH 47 after the construction of the development. Posted <br />speed limits were used in the noise model. <br /> <br />)unalvzed Noise Mitigation <br /> <br />To assess the effectiveness of noise mitigation fbr this development, noise barriers of two heights <br />(6 and 10 feet) were modeled along the eastern boundary of the developments (see attached- <br />figures). For the 2nd Addition analysis, the bander extends along the eastern property boundary <br />with a break at the TH 47/I56th [,ane intersection and stops approximately 600 feet south of <br />156th Lane. Two locations for noise barriers were modeled for the 3rd Addition: west of <br />TH 47 along the highway right-of-way, and west of the wetland. <br /> <br />The modeled barrier represents a solid fence or a berm, or a combination of the two. The height <br />of the studied noise barriers was limited to ten feet due to aesthetic, engineering and cost <br />concerns. The locations of potential noise barriers were limited to within the boundaries of the <br />developments except that a potential barrier was modeled along the highway right of way for the <br />.> Addition. While barriers of ten feet in height are effective in mitigating tire noise (tire/road <br />contact noise dominates traffic noise from cars and light trucks), they are not as effective at <br />reducing truck noise, which is dominated by engine and exhaust noise that originate at heights <br />several feet above the road surface. <br /> <br />Results of Noise Analysis <br /> <br />The results of the noise analysis are presented [n the following tables. Results are presented as <br />[.to A-weighted decibels (dBA). The Lt0 descriptor indicates that the noise levels represent the <br />noise level that is exceeded for the loudest ten percent of a time period, or the loudest <br />six minutes of an hour. "A" weighting approximates, the way that an average person hears <br />sounds. <br /> <br />Wildlife Sanctuary 2nd Addition <br /> <br />Noise levels at the 2nd Addition of the Wildlife Sanctuary will exceed state daytime noise <br />standards at the four first row homes by up to four dBA. A six-foot-high barrier would reduce <br />traffic noise by zero to three dBA and provide a noticeable decrease (three dBA) at only two <br />residences. A ten-foot-high barrier would provide .a zero to five dBA reduction and provide a <br />noticeable decrease at only two residences. <br /> <br />! <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />! <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />i <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> <br />