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MinneSota DNR Nanffal Herila,,e and Nimgame Research Pro~n"am Environmental Review Fact She~-$¢ries. Blanding's Turtle. 2 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />! <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AVOIDING AND MINIM/ZING IMPACTS <br />These recommendations apply to typical construction projects and general Iand use witkin Blanding's turtle <br />habitat, and are provided to help local governments, developers, contractors, and homeowners minimize or avoid <br />detrimental impacts to Blanding's turtle populations. List 1 describes minimum measures which we recommend <br />to prevent harm to Blanding's turtles during construction or other work within Blanding's turtle habitat. List 2 <br />contains recommendations which offer even greater protection for Btanding's turtles populations; this list should <br />be used in addition to thefirst list in areas which are known to be of state-wide importance to Blanding's.mrtles <br />(contact the DNR's Natural Heritage and Nongame Research Program if you wish to determine if your project or' <br />home is in one of these areas), or in any other area where ~eater protection for Blanding's turtles is desired. <br /> <br />List 1. Recommendations for all areas inhabited by <br />Blanding's turtles. <br /> <br />List 2. Additional recommendations for areas known <br />to be of state-wide importance to Blanding's turtles. <br /> <br />GENERAL .- <br /> <br />A flyer with an illustration of a Blanding's turtle should be <br />given to all contractors working in the area. Homeowners <br />should also be informed of the presence of Blanding's <br />turtles in the area. <br /> <br />' Turtles which are in imminent danger should be moved, by <br />hand, out of harm's way. Turtles which are not in <br />imminent danger should be left undisturbed. <br /> <br />If a Blanding's turtle nests in your yard, do not disturb the <br />nest. <br /> <br />Silt fencing should be set up to keep turtles out of <br />construction areas. It is critical that silt fencing be <br />removed after the area has been revegetated. <br /> <br />Turtl.e crossing signs can be installed adjacent to road- <br />crossing areas used by Blanding's turtles to increase public <br />awareness and reduce road kills. <br /> <br />Workers in the area should be aware that Blanding's turtles <br />nest in June, generally after 4pm, and should be advised to <br />minimize disturbance if turtles are seen. <br /> <br />If you would like to provide more protection for a <br />Blanding's turtle nest on your property, see "Protecting <br />Blanding's Turtle Nests" on page 3 of this fact sheet. <br /> <br />Construction in potential nesting areas should be limited to <br />the period between September 15 and June 1 (tkis is the <br />time when activity of adults and hatchlings in upland areas <br />is at a minimum). <br /> <br />WETLANDS <br /> <br />small, vegetated temporary wetlands (Types 2 & 3) should <br />not be dre.dged, deepened, filled, or converted to' storm <br />water retennon basins (these wetlands provide important <br />habitat during spring and summer). <br /> <br />Wetlands should be protected from pollution; use of <br />fertilizers and pesticides should be avoided, and run-off <br />from lawns and streets should be controlled. Erosion <br />should be prevented to keep sediment from reaching <br />wetlands and lakes. <br /> <br />Shallow portions of wetlands should not be disturbed <br />during pr/me basking time (mid mommg'to midq afternoon <br />in May and. June). A wide buffer Should be left along the <br />shore to minimize human activity near wetlands (basking <br />Blanding's turtles are more easily disturbed thanother <br />turtle species). <br /> <br />Wetlands. should be protected from road, lawn, and other <br />chemical run--off by a vegetated buffer strip at least 50' <br />wide. This area should be left unmowed and in a natural' <br />condition. <br /> <br />ROADS <br /> <br />Roads should be kept to minimum standards on widths and <br />lanes (this reduces road kills by slowing traffic and <br />reducing the distance turtles need to cross). <br /> <br />Roads should be ditched, not curbed or below grade. If <br />curbs must be used, 4 inch high curbs at a 3:1 slope are <br />preferred (Blanding's turtles have great difficulty climbing <br />traditional curbs; curbs and below grade roads trap turtles <br />on the road and can cause road kills). <br /> <br />Tunnels should be considered in areas withConcentrations <br />of turtle crossings (more than 10 turtles per year per 100 <br />meters of road), and in areas of lower density if the level of <br />road use would make a safe crossing impossible for turtles. <br /> <br />Contact your DNR Reg/onal Nongame Specialist for <br />further information on wildlife tunnels. <br /> <br />Roads should be ditched, not curbed or below grade. <br /> <br />· -359- <br /> <br /> <br />