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Density bonuses for affordable housing should be based on a definition of affordable housing <br />that reflects average wages and incomes of the region. In 2007, the Metropolitan Council <br />defined affordable housing as housing which costs up to $201,800. It is intended that a density <br />bonus formula may be established as part of the City of Ramsey zoning ordinance update. <br />Subject to City Council approval as part of the PUD process, density credit may be given to <br />areas of the greenway (see Chapter 13. Environmental Protection and Natural Resource <br />Management for a further description of the Greenway) that are significant environmental areas, <br />which are not protected by ordinance or other legal means. For example, if a 40 -acre parcel <br />contained no major road right -of -way and no wetlands but contained 10 acres of land within the <br />greenway the developer may receive density credit for the entire 40 acres as net developable <br />acreage. A maximum density of 5 units per net acre (for example) would then yield 200 units. <br />The developer may be allowed to reduce lot sizes or mix housing styles in order to preserve <br />some or all of the remaining 10 acres in the Greenway as permanent open space. This open <br />space would not be left as unmanaged open space (or an outlot) but would be required to be <br />preserved as permanent open space through park dedication or some land preservation tool such <br />as a land trust or permanent conservation easement acceptable to the City Council. <br />The following further defines urban residential uses: low density residential, medium density <br />residential and high density residential. <br />Low Density Residential <br />Low density residential places an emphasis on single - family detached housing but is designed to <br />allow a variety of housing types and styles (life -cycle housing) including attached single - family <br />housing (townhouses) and two - family homes (twin - homes, duplexes). This area represents over <br />3,000 acres of total land use in the community. <br />In order to ensure that low - density mixed - housing projects can be made viable and acceptable to <br />the community, all low- density mixed- housing projects are intended to be the subject of a <br />Planned Unit Development (PUD) Any residential development proposal containing unit types <br />other than exclusively single - family detached housing will be required to be processed as a <br />PUD. Individual elements (or housing types) within a PUD may range in density as long as the <br />overall density of the PUD does not exceed a maximum of 3 units per net acre. <br />Low Density Residential Performance Criteria: Projects within the Low Density Residential <br />areas as shown on the Future Land Use Plan shall adhere to the following performance criteria: <br />1. The project shall be planned as an integral element of the larger neighborhood with <br />interconnecting streets, pedestrian trails and greenways. <br />2 Lands within the Greenway may include significant natural resources, vegetative cover or habitat worth preserving or simply may <br />be vacant land which should be preserved as open space to connect other pockets of open space, parkland, wetlands etc. <br />The Planned Unit Development is a process by which land use can be more closely tied to design decisions during a <br />subdivision approval process. It allows for more opportunities to preserve open space and natural features and provide a <br />variety of housing types through greater flexibility with zoning regulations. <br />