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-4- <br /> <br />some of those who petitioned for the appointment of the charter commission. <br />From these persons they should learn what the public is expecting of the <br />charter commission. Why was the charter commission appointed? Why .are the <br />people dissatisfied with their existing city government? How much of the <br />existing set-up needs to be changed, i.e~ must there_b~ a complete reorgan- <br />ization or can the existing one be included in the charter with only minor- <br />modifications? What must the new charter contain in order to win the support <br />of the voters? Much of this information the committee members will get easily <br />by private consultations, each member interviewing a select few° In addition, <br />a widely advertised public meeting should be arranged for in which the <br />various views can be presented. <br /> <br />(2) The quest of the committee should not end after getting local opinion. <br />A few selected members should find out, by a short, intensive study, just <br />what sort of city government the community has, what its various departments <br />and officers are and what they do, how much the government costs the people <br />in comparison with the cost of neighboring towns, how much the taxpayers <br />are getting for their expenditures as compared to others, what the real defects <br />in the local system are, and so on. It may prove, on investigation, that the <br />public opinion is "barking up the wrong tree," and that what really ails <br />the local government is something entirely different from what the people <br />think. <br /> <br /> (3) The committee should also look into the history and literature of American <br /> municipal-progress to ascertain what forward steps the cities in this and <br /> other states have taken, and what the national leaders in municipal reform <br /> think about the various proposed cures for the ills of municipal government. <br /> To summarize this section, this committee should diagnose the local situation <br /> as fully and as carefully as time will permit and should get some ideas <br /> concerning the probable remedies. It will then be in a position to submit <br />-to the next meeting of the entire commission a report as to what work the <br />commission should undertake, whether a complete new charter or merely some <br />amendments to the old, of what nature the new charter or amended charter <br />should be and what committees will be necessary to carry out the work. <br /> <br />Expe~ .charter advice° The making of a city charter is a complex and <br />difficult matter requiring special skill.' The laws of Minnesota are rather <br />liberal as to the amount which may be spent by the charter commission in its <br />work. In first class cities up.to $10,000 may be expended and in all other <br />cities the limit is $1,500. These amounts the city is obligated to pay, but <br />both these limits may be exceeded if the council so authorizes. In addition, <br />charter commission expenditures (which, of course, are paid by the council) <br />are not subject to statutory or charter budgetary limitations. A tsx to pay <br />these expenses is within the statutory restriction that the city's total taxes, <br />with certain exceptions and offsets, may not be more than six percent more <br />than the previous levy, but such a tax is outside other statutory or charter <br />limits. (u.s. <br /> <br />There are not many skilled charter draftsmen in the entire country. Never- <br />theless, a charter commission should get a little preliminary advice from <br />some person with skill in these matters as to what should go into a charter and <br />should also, before proposing a charter, submit its draft to some impartial <br />expert for final criticism. The League of Minnesota Municipalities, 300 <br /> <br /> <br />