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:~ Z.B. January 10, 2000 -- Page 5 <br /> <br /> became effective in November 1998. The city council then zoned the Beckmann <br /> quarry as a quarry district, but zoned the two new tracts as residential. <br /> Redland sought to establish its right to operate a quarry on the two new <br />tracts as a nonconforming use by filing a registration of a nonconforming use <br />with the director of the dep .a3-tment of building inspections. The director ap- <br />proved Redland's registration statement. After a public hearing, the board of <br />adjustment upheld the director's decision. The board found the preexisting leases <br />gave Redland nonconforming use rights. <br /> Several city taxpayers and the city of Shavano park~ a municipality near <br />th~ quarry, sued. The court affirmed the board's decision. <br /> Shavano Park and two San Antonio taxpayers appealed. Redland argUed <br />the leasing agreements created nonconforming. USes and that it had commenced <br />its nonconforming use. <br /> <br />DECISION: Reversed. ..- <br /> The two new tracts did not qualify as nonconforming uses. <br /> A nonconforming use was 'one that lawfully existed'before the effective <br />date of a zoning restriction that was allowed to continue in nonconformance <br />with the restriction. Acquiring and setling aside property in contemplation of a <br />future use was insufficient to establisha nonconforming use. It was not enough <br />that the property was bought for the nonconforming purpose. Similarly, leas- <br />ing land in reliance On existing zoning laws was generally insufficient to estab- <br />lish a nonconforming use. <br /> Redland presented evidence that several permits required for quarrying had <br />been obtained for both tracts, that some plans had been drawn up, and that tests <br />had been conducted on one of the tracts to determine the mineral reserves ex- <br />isting on the tract. These efforts were merely preparatory and did not create a <br />nonconforming use. -. · - <br /> There was also some evidence the tract was used for quarrying at some <br />undisclosed time in the past. However, it was undisputed that any blasting, <br />mining, or production on the tract ceased before the tract was annexed. The <br />previous, discontinued use did not establish the right to a nonconforming use. <br />Additionally, some construction had ~commenced on both tracts before they <br />were annexed. Redland began constructing gabions for filtering storm water <br />runoff and a haul road. The construction of the road could not establish a non- <br />conforming use because it was commenced after the petitions for annexation <br />were filed. <br /> Finally, Redland claimed materials were "stockpiled" on one of the tracts. <br />However, the stockpiling project was. undertaken well after the petitions for <br />annexation were filed and was done specifically for the purpose of creating a <br />nonconforming use. <br /> <br />Citation: Wende v. The Board of Adjustment of the City of San Antonio, Court <br />of Ai)peals of Texas, 4th Dist., San Antonio, No, 04-99-00577-CV (1999). <br /> ,. <br />see also: City of Fort Worth v. Johnson, 388 S. W. 2d 400 (1964). <br /> <br /> <br />