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! <br />! <br /> <br />Subsequent approvals of Reilleys' Second and Third Additions were likewise given, with <br />the last occurring in 1978. None of the Reilley's plats was ever resubmitted for public <br />scrutiny through the public hearing process; hence, the public was never given the <br />requi.red notices, and the 75-acre tract remained unplatted, and remained unaddressed. <br /> <br />In 1976, the City of Ramsey made a decision to request extension of the MUSA into the <br />City. As a result of negotiations with the Metropolitan Council, a condition of the <br />extension of the MUSA was that the City impose a "4-in-40" density policy on the <br />unplatted areas lying outside the MUSA. As a courtesy to large landholders, the City <br />provided a six-month window of opportunity, ending on November 24, 1976, for <br />developers to propose platting of unsewered lots at one-acre densities. A memo in the <br />City's file dated January 10, 1983, from the City Engineer, confirms that the developer of <br />Reilley's was so informed, and that the unplatted 75-acre tract was and had been subject <br />to the "4-in~40" policy since 1976. Despite this information, real estate files of several <br />purchasers of lots in the Reilley's plats reveal that even into the '90's, agents of the <br />developer represented to prospective lot buyers that the 75oacre tract would be developed <br />at a one-acre density. <br /> <br />A. Implied Contract, Quasi-Contract, and Equitable Estoppel <br /> <br />A City, like a developer or individual lot owner, is entitled to change its mind. It is a <br />fundamental tenet of municipal law that the decisions of one City Council are not binding <br />on subsequent councils. However, a major exception to this rule exists where a City <br />Council binds itself by contract. An Implied Contract may be found to exist where the <br />intentions of the City, the Developer, and the relying lot purchasers were to create an <br />overall development at one-acre densities. A Quasi-Contract may also be found to exist <br />in these circumstances, even where the intentions of the parties are not the same. Where <br />parties or beneficiaries to such contracts have acted to their detriment, in reliance on the <br />provisions of the Implied or Quasi-Contract, the legal doctrine of Equitable Estoppel <br />entitles the aggrieved party to enforce the terms of the contract. <br /> <br />Is is my opinion that the actions of the developer in proposing and marketing a 143 acre, <br />113 lot plat at one acre density, the actions of the City and the developer in ignoring the <br />proper platting process and withholding a significant alteration in this plan fi:om public <br />scrutiny, and the actions of the lot purchasers in buying, improving and occupying parcels <br />in reliance on the expectation of an overall one-acre density do in fact create a binding <br />contractual relationship among the parties entitling the property purchasers to specifically <br />enforce the terms of that contract. <br /> <br />B. Substantial Reliance <br /> <br />Minnesota Statutes Chapter 358.462 (subd. 3(c)) confers upon a land developer the right <br />to implement an approved plat for a specified time period after subdivision approval, free <br />of any ordinance provisions to the contrary which might be enacted subsequent to the <br /> <br /> <br />