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basis. The immediate issue is whether the Mayor has a conflict ofinteresl in participating <br />in the City Council's decision to forward the Comprehensive Plan to the Metropolitan <br />Council. The following is a discussion as to any conflict on that issue. <br /> <br />An official conflict of interest occurs when a public officer has a personal interest in a <br />decision that he or she has .:he power to make. The Mayor is an elected official and therefore <br />is subject to conflict of interest scrutiny. <br /> <br />In general public officers may not have a personal financial interest in any city contract, may <br />not hold two positions if the positions' functions are inconsistent with one another and may <br />not have a self interest in a non-contract matter. <br /> <br />The present facts do not involve a contrac{-sudh as the sale of land or lSurchase Bfpei's0nal <br />property and therefore, this memorandum will not further address "contract" conflicts of <br />interest. <br /> <br />A non-contract conflict of interest is a situation where a contract is not involved but rather <br />local decisions such as zoning, special assessments and licensing, etc. are the primary issues. <br />Financial considerations may or may not be part of non-contract fact situations. The <br />question in non-contract situations is whether the public official is disqualified from acting <br />because of personal interest and this is the category of con fl icts of interest which could be <br />present in the pending issue. <br /> <br />The Minnesota Supreme Court addressed this issue in Lenz v. Coon Creek Watershed <br />District 153 N.W.2d 209 (1967), which is Minnesota's landmark case on non-contract <br />conflict of interest issues. In Lenz., the Court held: <br /> <br />The purpose behind the creation of a rule which would disqualify public <br />officials from participating in proceedings in a decision making capacity when <br />they have a direct interest in its outcome is to ensure that their decision will <br />not be an arbitrary reflection of their own selfish interest. There is no set-tled <br />general rule as to whether such an interest will disqualify an official. Each <br />case must be decided on the basis of the particular facts present. Among the <br />rele-vant factors that should be considered in making this determination are: (1) <br />the nature of the decision being made; (2) the nature of the pecuniary interest; <br />(3) the number of officials making the decision who are interested; (4) the <br />need, if any, to have interested persons make the decision; and (5) the other <br />means available, if any, such as the opportunity for review, that serve to ensure <br />that the officials will not act arbitrarily to further their selfish interest Lenz, Id. <br />219. <br /> <br /> <br />