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July 1, 1994 TRAFI~IC ENGINEERING MANUAL <br /> <br />9-5.00 (Continued) <br /> <br />Warrant 7: Current Mn/DOT interpretation of <br />Warrant 7 is that its intent is the use of a signal to <br />pull traffic away from other intersections, "to <br />encourage concentration and organization of traffic <br />flow networks." Therefore, policy is that Warrant 7 <br />does not apply to isolated intersections, but rather <br />to intersections in urban grid systems. <br /> <br />Warrant 8: Warrant 8 allows the combination of any <br />two of Warrants 1, 2, and 3. Therefore, if a report <br />addresses the combination of Warrant I and <br />Warrant 2, the mainline criterion of Warrant 2 with <br />the cross- street combination of Warrant 1 is the <br />proper combination. <br /> <br />Note the MN MUTCD requires "adequate trial of <br />less restrictive remedies" before signalization under <br />Warrant 8. <br /> <br />Signalized intersections that do not meet 80 <br />percent of the volume requirements of MN <br />MUTCD Warrant 1 or 2, but meet 60 percent of <br />the volume requirements of Warrant I are in the <br />gray area and should be considered for signal <br />removal. Additional studies, findings, <br />engineering judgement and documentation <br />beyond the volume requirements will be needed <br />to justify retaining the signal. <br /> <br />Signalized intersections that do no meet 60 <br />percent of the volume requirements of MN <br />MUTCD Warrants 1 and meet no other Warrant <br />should be considered unjustified traffic control <br />signals and should be removed. The traffic <br />signal removal decision process shall be <br />followed as set forth in the "User Guide for <br />Removal of Not Needed Traffic Signals,FHWA- <br />IP-80-12, November 1980. <br /> <br />O <br /> <br />Warrants 9-11: These warrants may' not be <br />addressed by projected or hypothetical volumes, or In the traffic signal removal process, the traffic <br />for as-yet-unbuilt intersections. Actual on-site engineer considers all the findings and the <br />studies are required, decision is made whether or not to remove the <br /> " traffic signal. The final decision concerning <br />There is not enough evidence at hand to determine signal removal is a blend of analytical <br />a mean value or 85th percentile values for peak procedures and political considerations coupled <br />hour and fourth-highest hour, particularly for sites with professional judgement. However, the <br />with sharp-peaking distributions. ' technical findings from the analysis should ,~ <br /> provide a strong factual basis for reaching, <br />1) Justification for revision of existing Traffic supporting and defending the final decision or <br /> Control Signals recommendation. <br /> <br /> A Signal justification report shall be prepared for Ail findings of the decision process .shall be <br /> existing signals that are: summarized by the traffic engineer in a signal <br /> <br /> · Completely rebuilt <br /> Revised: updating to meet current standard; <br /> phase chang.es or coordination changes <br /> requiring rewiring, pole or mast arm changes <br /> and controller change out; adding or <br /> removing an approach or turn lane to an <br /> intersection <br /> A Signal Justification Reports are not required <br /> for: <br /> Minor work caused by road construction: <br /> pole or cabinet relocation <br /> Adding new loops for detection <br /> Revising a signal head <br /> · Changing out controller cabinet only for <br /> maintenance reasons <br />· Adding Emergency Vehicle Preemption <br /> 'and it is obvious to the traffic engineer that the <br /> signal meets one of the MN MUTCD warrants. <br /> <br />Signal Removal Justification Reports shall be <br />prepared for all existing signals that are <br />determined to be removed. <br /> <br />2) Justification Criteria: <br /> <br />Signalized intersections that meet 80 percent of <br />the volume requirements of MN MUTCD <br />Warrant 1 or 2 should be considered justified. <br /> <br /> justification report or a signal removal <br /> justification report, if so determined. <br /> <br /> All traffic signals that are determined to be <br /> retained shall be revised to meet current <br /> standards. These traffic signals should be <br /> prioritized along with other traffic signal projects <br /> and scheduled for revision as permitted. <br /> <br />Flashing beacons include beacons mounted on <br />span wire directly over an intersection, and beacons <br />mounted on pedestal above stop signs (red) and <br />intersections ahead symbols signs (yellow). Both <br />overhead pedestal mounted beacons have <br />advantages and disadvantages. Overhead beacons <br />maybe confused with all way flashing red signals <br />indicating or may distract the motodst from roadway <br />signing, but they aid the motorist in locating the <br />intersection. Pedestal mounted beacons help draw <br />attention to stop and intersection ahead signing, but <br />do not heip locate the intersection for the mainline <br />driver who sees only flashing yellow mounted on an <br />intersection ahead sign, somewhere in advance of <br />the intersection itself. Sight distance or geometry <br />may also tend to favor one system over another. In <br />any case, any flashing beacon must be justified <br />under one or more of the following warrants. <br /> <br />.9_14 O~4~ <br /> <br /> <br />