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z.g. <br /> <br />August 25, 1999 -- Page 3 <br /> <br /> advertised for members, and whether the club observed formalities. <br /> The club lacked the formalities of a genuinely selective membership pro- <br />cess. Any man older than 21 years of age who was willing to initial the appli- <br />cation could join. The "club" didn't investigate new members; no one had to <br />show identification or reveal, his name. Members didn't participate in recom- <br />mending new members and there was no limit on the number of possible members. <br /> Existing members had no control over the club. The owners established the <br />club rules and the amount of the membership dues and had the sole authority to <br />impose sanctions such as forfeiture of membership benefits. The club was still <br />for profit and provided the same services and entertainment as the previously <br />"public" spa. Moreover, the owners continued to advertise the spa under its <br />original name as being open to the public and in business in the same location <br />for more than 19 years. <br /> Finally, the owners didn't observe the formalities of a private club. Al- <br />though the club issued membership cards, it didn't conduct membership meet- <br />ings or even have bylaws. <br />Citation: People oft he State of Colorado v. Business or Businesses Located <br />at 2896 West 64th Avenue, Court of Appeals of Colorado, Div. Four, No. <br />98CA0136 (1999). <br />see also: City of Chicago v. Severini, 414 N.E.2d 67 (1980). <br /> <br /> Com~nunications Tower -- Residents claim tower will adversely affect <br /> property values <br /> <br /> PENNSYLVANIA (6/25/99) -- Omnipoint Corp. applied to the township of <br /> Pine Grove's zoning board for a special exception permitting it to build a com- <br /> munications tower in a sparsely populated, mountainous region. <br /> Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, local zoning authorities <br />couldn't discriminate among wireless service providers, prohibit the provision <br />of wireless services, or make zoning decisions based on concerns over the <br />environmental or health effects of radio emissions associated with w~relesg <br />telephone service. If a board denied a permit, that denial had to be in writing <br />and supported by substantial evidence. <br /> The board held hearings to discuss the permit. According to an Omnipoint <br />representative, the proposed ~te was surrounded by 80-to-90-foot trees and <br />therefore probably would be visible only to neighbors more than 600 feet away. <br />Although the representative believed there were studies showing towers didn't <br />adversely affect the values of adjoining properties, he had conducted no such <br />study. <br /> On behalf of 10 others, a neighboring property owner said he estimated the <br />trees to be about 60 feet tall and that the tower would be visible from neighbor- <br />ing properties ~ therefore hurting their value. <br /> State law allowed local zoning boards to evaluate aesthetics and concern <br />for property values when considering a request for a special exception. The <br /> <br /> <br />