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Mr. WilliamGoodrich <br />June 3, 1998 <br />Page 9 <br /> <br />The logical extension of the type of d..ecision making process provided for in the <br />charter amendment is a charter provision providing that the city council may enact <br />no ordinance but may only submit proposed ordinances for consideration by the <br />voters. Any such provision clearly goes beyond the grant of referendum powers <br />conferred by Minn. Stats., section 410.20. <br /> <br />As has been explained in earlier sections of this letter, the charter amendment is <br />inconsistent with the laws of the state relating to land planning. Even if this were <br />not the case, the charter amendment would be unconstitutional. Minn. Const. Art. <br />XII, §§ 4 and 5 authorize home rule charter provisions when and as authorized by <br />law. The referendum provision of the charter amendment is not authorized by <br />law, as required by the constitution. Bard v. City of Minneapolis, 256 Minn. 581, <br />99 N.W.2d 468 (1959); State ex rel. Dannv. Hutchinson, 206 Minn. 446, 288 <br />N.W. 845 (1939). .. <br /> <br />VI. CONCLUSION <br /> <br />For the reasons stated above, it is my opinion that Sections 14.1, 14.1.1, and 14.1.2 are <br />lawful, but Section 14.1.3 is not. The conclusion that Section 14.1.3 is not lawful is <br />based on the inconsistency of that section with the Municipal Land Planning Act and with <br />the legislative grant of power to adopt charter provisions found at Minnesota Statutes, <br />Chapter 410. It must be noted, however, that the conclusion that Section I4.1.3 is not <br />authorized by law is in conflict with the gene..ral proposition that a city may "... provide <br />for any scheme of municipal government not inconsistent with the constitution and may <br />provide for ... the regulation of all municipal functions, as fully as the legislature might <br />have done ..." Minn. Stats., section 410.07. Moreover the applicable provision of the <br />MLPA which authorizes city councils to approve comprehensive plan amendments by <br />resolution by a 2/3rds vote does contain the clause "unless otherwise provided by charter" <br />without any explanation of the extent of the authority of cities to adopt inconsistent <br />charter provisions. Minn. Stats., section 467.355, subd. 3. <br /> <br />There are no Minnesota court cases interpreting this clause and Iittle guidance on <br />questions relating to submission of issues to the voters. Therefore the outcome of a <br />challenge to section 14.1.3 is uncertain. However I am of the opinion that the better <br />arguments militate against the validity of this section, and that it is more likely than not <br />that a court would hold it to be invalid. <br /> <br />Very truly yours, <br /> <br />Charles L. LeFevere <br />CLL:lh <br /> <br />CLL144255 <br />RA125-51 <br /> <br /> <br />