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ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING UPDATES <br />GASB STATEMENT No. 54 — FUND BALANCE REPORTING AND GOVERNMENTAL FUND TYPE <br />DEFINITIONS <br />The objective of this statement is to enhance the usefulness of fund balance information by providing <br />clearer fund balance classifications that can be more consistently applied and by clarifying the existing <br />governmental fund type definitions. This statement establishes fund balance classifications <br />(nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned) that comprise a hierarchy based <br />primarily on the extent to which a government is bound to observe constraints imposed upon the use of <br />the resources reported in governmental funds. The definitions of the general, special revenue, capital <br />projects, debt service, and permanent fund types are clarified by the provisions in this statement; which <br />could necessitate changes in fund structure, particularly for existing special revenue funds. Elimination of <br />the reserved component of fund balance in favor of a restricted classification will enhance the consistency <br />between information reported in the government -wide statements and information in the governmental <br />fund financial statements and avoid confusion about the relationship between reserved fund balance and <br />restricted net assets. The requirements of this statement are effective for financial statements for periods <br />beginning after June 15, 2010. <br />GASB STATEMENT No. 60 — ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING FOR SERVICE CONCESSION <br />ARRANGEMENTS <br />This statement provides accounting and financial reporting guidance for govenments that participate as <br />either a transferor or an operator in a service concession arrangement (SCA). SCAB are arrangements <br />whereby a government transfers the rights to operate one of its capital assets to a third party operator <br />(either a private party or another government) for consideration, with the operator then being <br />compensated from the fees or charges collected in connection with the operation of the asset. To qualify <br />as an SCA, an arrangement must meet all of the following criteria: 1) the transferor must convey to the <br />operator both the right and the obligation to use one of its capital assets to provide services to the public; <br />2) the operator must provide significant consideration to the transferor; 3) the operator must be <br />compensated from the fees or charges it collects from third parties; 4) the transferor must have the ability <br />to either determine, modify, or approve what services are to be provided to whom at what price; and <br />5) the transferor must retain a significant residual interest in the service utility of the asset. This statement <br />provides guidance to governments that are party to an SCA for reporting the assets, obligations, and flow <br />of revenues that result from the arrangement; along with the required financial statement disclosures. The <br />requirements of this statement must be implemented for fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, with <br />earlier implementation encouraged. <br />GASB STATEMENT No. 61— THE FINANCIAL REPORTING ENTITY: OMNIBUS <br />This statement amends the current guidance in GASB Statement No. 14, "The Financial Reporting <br />Entity," for identifying and presenting component units. This statement changes the fiscal dependency <br />criterion for determining component units. Potential component units that meet the fiscal dependency <br />criterion for inclusion in the financial reporting entity under existing guidance will only be included if <br />there is also "financial interdependency" (an ongoing relationship of potential financial benefit or burden) <br />with the primary government. This statement also clarifies the types of relationships that are considered <br />to meet the "misleading to exclude" criterion for inclusion as a component unit; changes the criteria for <br />blending component units; gives direction for the determination and disclosure of major component units; <br />and adds a requirement to report an explicit, measurable equity interest in a discretely presented <br />component unit in a statement of position prepared using the economic resources measurement focus. <br />The requirements of this statement must be implemented for fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, with earlier <br />implementation encouraged. <br />-17- <br />