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APA Lends cz Hc~nd
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<br />hxPA's Planncrs Book Service carries ninny valuable
<br />esot,roes for thc citizen planner, including The Job
<br />of the Pla.ning Commissio.er and Plan.ing Made
<br />Eas): Many states have used Phm.h~g Made Easy as a
<br />template for designing a state-specific trainiug
<br />doct, ment. The accompanying manual, Traini.g Made
<br />Easy, provides practical information for novice trainers.
<br /> APA's Pla,ming Co,n,nlssio,~ers Sen'ice introduced
<br />au at, dio conference training series in 1996, The
<br />programs, which cover topics like neighborhood
<br />planning and property rights, are designed specifically
<br />for appointed and elected officials, but planning staff
<br />frequendy attend as well. The basic participation fee
<br />($70 as of May 1998) includes a course book, and an
<br />additional fee ($30 as of May 1998) will get participants
<br />an audio tape of the program. Carol Swayne,
<br />chairperso,~ of APA's Planning Officials Advisory
<br />Committee, says the audio confereuce series has been a
<br />wonderful success. She credits the format, which often
<br />allows commissioners to receive training without
<br />leaving their local planning office, for this success...
<br /> State APA chapters, such ~ Georgia's, are reaching
<br />out to commisslou members. ~X~hen chapter president
<br />Bill Ross realized the chapter was not meeting
<br />commission member needs, he f;acilitated the creation
<br />of the Community Planning Institute (CPI). CPI
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<br />conducts an aunual Friday-Saturday workshop at a central
<br />location in the state. Attendance at the workshops is
<br />limited to 150 people, and the room is always at capacity,
<br />says Ross. The workshops last from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and
<br />b'ad a 1997 cost of S1 I0 per person. Participants receive a
<br />,~otebook of information recapping the topics discussed.
<br />I~oss says CPI ma)' develop advanced workshops in the
<br />fltture but will concentrate on the needs of new officials
<br />for the time being.
<br /> The Oregon chapter of APA has filled its state's need
<br />for training since budget cuts forced the University of
<br />Oregou to eliminate its Bureau of Governmental Research
<br />and Sen'ices, taking with it its Planning Commission
<br />Training Programs. To fill the void, the Oregon chapter
<br />selected a three-person Planners Training Team (PTT).
<br /> In 1991, PTT conducted two ~vorkshops. Subsequent
<br />demand was so great that 14 sessions were conducted in
<br />1997. PTT's format usually involves a seven-hour
<br />Saturday ~vorkshop. "Basics" and "Beyond Basics"
<br />courses are offered at a cost of $95 a person (in 1997),
<br />which includes training materials. Customized programs
<br />on special topics are Mso offered at a commuuity's request.
<br />Team member and chapter president John Andersen feels
<br />that a training program must accommodate students'
<br />needs, so evaluations are handed out at each session and
<br />the responses are nsed to improve the classes.
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<br />Massachusetts Chapter of the APA, the Massachusetts
<br />Association of Regional Planning Agencies, the
<br />Massachusetts Association of Planning Directors, and the
<br />Massachusetts Federation of Planning and Appeals Boards--
<br />and two state agencies--the Department of Housing and
<br />Community Development (formerly the State Executive
<br />Office of Communities and Development) and the
<br />'University of Massachusetts Extension Services. These six
<br />groups entered a formal memorandum of association in
<br />1996. Robert Mitchell, a founder of CPTC, looks at the
<br />union of such varied organizations and says, "the planets
<br />must have been aligned correctly." He says the balkanized
<br />political environment in Massachusetts usually serves to work
<br />against this type of cooperation.
<br /> CPTC's first-year class roster exceeded 600 people. Class
<br />enrollment currently ranges from 10 to 40 people. Semiannual
<br />woskshops are held at 11 sites across the state and cost
<br />participants $20 last year. CPTC conducts basic courses on
<br />planning and zoning fundamentals and advanced courses on
<br />topics like special permits and the regulation of adult uses.
<br /> In another successful collaboration, the Pennsylvania state
<br />APA chapter and the Pennsylvania State University Cooperative
<br />Extension Service partnered to create the Pennsylvania
<br />Municipal Planning Education Institution (PMPEI). PMPEI's
<br />workshops are limited to 30 people in order to keep participant
<br />interaction high. A group of about 20 trainers conducts
<br />workshops three times each year at nine locations throughout
<br />
<br />Martin Roupe is a research associate with the American Planning
<br />Association.
<br />
<br />the state. At a 1998 per-person cost of $55, PMPEI offers three
<br />separate courses covering the fundamentals of planning, zoning,
<br />and subdivision regulations. Most courses last for three weeks,
<br />with classes meeting once each week for three hours. Special
<br />topics are taught by PMPEI at a commission's request.
<br /> Stan Lembeck, chairperson of the Board of Directors,
<br />attributes PMPEI's success to a few key decisions. First, two
<br />trainers conduct each workshop. Cotraining was initiated at the
<br />program's inception to ease the burden placed on trainers while
<br />they became acquainted with new positions. The institute
<br />changed its original intention to phase out the cotraining aspect
<br />of the program because the teamwork proved conducive to
<br />learning and the instructors could substitute for each other if
<br />one was unable to make it to a class.
<br /> PMPEI also had to determine how to pay the instructors. A
<br />set amount was decided for each workshop and additional
<br />expenses are provided for meals and travel. Lembeck says
<br />PMPEI's unique policy on paying the trainers has resulted in
<br />consistent and high-quality training: "Obviously it costs more
<br />for us to conduct a workshop than it does in many other places,
<br />but the consistent results justify the price." Trainers must go
<br />through 20 hours of training over two weekends to obtain the
<br />certification necessary to teach.
<br /> The Virginia Certified Planning Commissioners Program
<br />(VCPCP), another collaborative effort between a university
<br />extension service and a state APA chapter, focuses on certifying
<br />its participants. "It is a great partnership," says Michael
<br />Chandler about the alliance between Virginia Tech University
<br />and Virginia APA. Chandler is associate professor and
<br />extension community planning specialist at the university and
<br />Virginia APA president.
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