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I <br /> I <br /> I <br /> I, <br /> <br /> I <br /> I. <br /> I <br /> I <br /> <br /> I. <br /> I. <br /> I <br /> I. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> any'where from a slight reduction in noise <br /> "]eve] t6 an increase in noise level. The noise <br /> level at the bumps/humps is dependent <br /> upon the speed at which the vehides traverse <br /> them. <br /> <br /> Because of their effect in slowing traffSc, <br /> bumps/humps tend to have a negative im- <br /> pact on air quality and. en. ergy consumption. <br /> <br /> Traffic Safety. Traffic safety has not been <br /> found to be compromised with speed bumps <br /> and speed humps as long as proper design <br /> and installation procedures are followed <br /> when they are inst~Ued. Traffic safety benefits <br /> can be gained if speeding is involved. <br /> <br /> Con-u:n~ React:ion. The initial reaction of <br /> the people living in the area of the installaHon <br /> is generally positive, while negative reaction <br /> can occur from those people who produce <br /> through traffic trips in the a.rea. The reaction <br /> of the people living in the area can change <br /> over time. <br /> <br /> Legal .As defined by the Manual on Uniform <br /> Traffic Control Devices, 'speed bumps and <br /> speed humps are not traffic control devices. <br /> They are geometric design features and <br /> shouJd be designed a.nd instal]ed according]3,' <br /> L/s~ng accepted engineering principles and <br /> judgement. <br /> <br /> Cost <br /> <br /> The cost of construcf:ing a speed hump has <br /> been found to be in the range of $1,000 - <br />'52,000. <br /> <br />Speed bumps cost approximately $500- <br /> <br />Neighborhood Traffic Control <br /> <br />January ] 994 <br /> <br /> Additional Cotisiderations <br /> The impact on ma/ntenance activities such as <br /> snowplowing .and street sweeping is mini- <br /> mal. <br /> <br /> Speed bumps/humps can significantly ira- <br /> pact'large trucks, transit and school buses, tf <br /> used on regular routes of these vehicle <br /> attention should be given to informing these <br /> drivers of proper operation necessary to min- <br /> imize impacts. <br /> <br /> Case Sttzdy <br /> <br />A series of three speed humps were installed <br />on Homestead Drive in Appleton, Wisconsin. <br />Prom a teah_nical standpoint, the speed <br />humps were effective in reducing the 85th <br />percen~e speed from 34 mph to 26 mph. One <br />year and five months after the installation of <br />the speed humps, they were removed. The <br />removal was prompted by a survey of the <br />neighborhood residents who directly abutted <br />the street that the speed humps were on. This <br />experience allowed for two winters of main- <br />tenance and found that their presence did not <br />create any unusual street maintenance <br />problems. It is interesting to note that the <br />vehicle speeds found to exist pritr to the <br />installation of the speed humps returned <br />after the speed humps were removed. <br /> <br />Insdtu[e of Transportation Entllneer~ R~:~identlal Str=et <br />and Traffic ~n~l <br /> <br />A P~ g~ommend~ P~dke of ~e Imfi~ of T~Ma- <br />fion ~n~ by ~e T~i~ <br />GuldeHn~ for ~e D~ign and Appli~tlon ofS~d Hum~. <br /> <br />24-2 <br /> <br /> <br />