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Other Ordinance Provisions and Approaches <br /> <br />The following provisions are additional approaches to curb youth access to tobacco, tobacco <br />products, and tobacco related devices. These provisions, however, tend to be less effective. <br />riskier, or simply not within the scope of regulation many counties, cities, or townships wish to <br />impose; <br /> <br />Point-of-Sale Advertising. Point-of-sale advertising restrictions seek to eliminate the use of <br />advertising methods such as clocks, colorful banners, grocery check-out lane dividers, etc. These <br />forms of advertisements frequently use characters or symbols found to be highly recognizable <br />and attractive to minors. The City of Preston, Minnesota was the first city to adopt an <br />ordinance which sought to limit or prohibit most forms of advertising at the point of sale except <br />for limited black and white, text/numeric only "tombstone" signs. This ordinance was struck <br />down by the courts, with an emphasis being placed on the fact that the ordinance was not <br />content neutral. While a less restrictive ordinance might be upheld, any ordinance of this type is <br />highly subject to challenge. Point-of-sale advertising restrictions are contained in the FDA <br />tobacco regulations scheduled to take effect August 28, 1997 if they are ultimately upheld by the <br />Courts. <br /> <br />Billboards. Related to point-of-sale advertising bans, some local governments have sought to <br />prohibit the use of billboards for advertising tobacco, tobacco products, and tobacco related <br />devices. The City of Baltimore, Maryland has a comprehensive ordinance restr/cting tobacco <br />related billboards that was ultimately upheld by the courts following several legal challenges. <br />While no Minnesota city has yet adopted such a ban, several cities have adopted zoning <br />regulations restricting ali billboards in the city limits. This comprehensive zoning approach has <br />generally been upheld by the courts. If upheld, the FDA tobacco regulations will regulate <br />tobacco billboards. <br /> <br />Free Distribution Prohibition. Most fonns of free distribution of tobacco and tobacco <br />products are prohibited by State law, and few licensing authorities have had a problem with this <br />issue and thus have not regulated it. One probtcm that still arises is the use of promotional <br />activities where a person can trade in coupons, proofs-of-purcl~ase, etc. for free samples. Such <br />activities will be restricted by the FDA tobacco reguthtions. Tracking this form of violation, <br />however, is difficult and it is not totally clear which laws would apply to this situation. <br /> <br />Use of Gifts. In addition to the free distribution of tobacco and tobacco pr{Sducts, some <br />licensing authorities would like to regulate other free promotional activities. The idea of <br />restricting free gifts is to eliminate the enticement of young people through flashy give away <br />iterrmsuch as leather jackets with brand names, etc. Even small items like lighters and frisbees <br /> <br />League of Minnesota Citiesdg/97 <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> I <br /> <br /> <br />