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Page ~-- February 1996 <br /> <br />g.g. <br /> <br /> [ <br /> M0. re than three years later, Handy placed a sixth banner outside the build- <br /> ing. Ttie 2-by-20-foot banner was up for about a week. <br /> All'six banners were visible from nearby highways. Other area businesses <br /> were a!so using temporary signs during the same time period. <br /> Th~. Agency of Natural Resources ordered Handy to remove ail signs not <br /> allowe~ under the permit, and assessed a $25,000 penalty. Handy requested a <br /> hearing, before the Environmental Law Division. <br /> Thd division separated the alleged violations into three time periods. It <br /> ruled there was no permit violation from February 1991 (when Handy put up <br /> the first, banner) until the commission's May denial of permission to put up the <br /> bannera. The division decided the first two permits did not specifically pro- <br /> hibit te~nporary banners. The division noted other businesses in the park were <br /> using t~mporary banners without challenge. Second, the division ruled there <br /> was a permit violation from May to October 1991 (the date the last permit was <br /> granted} because Handy kept the banners up knowing the commission consid- <br /> ered it ~ permit violation. Third, the division ruled Handy violated the last <br /> permit f/;om Oct. 8, 1991 to March 3, 1992--when the last banner was removed. <br /> Howevqr, it decided the restaurant's banners created only a slight adverse affect <br /> on the a~rea's aesthetics, considering other nearby businesses also displayed <br /> banners.! The division fined Handy. <br /> Haniy and the agency appealed the decision to court. The agency argued <br /> the d~visSon was wrong to find no violations for the first period. It claimed the <br /> temporary banners were signs because they were used to call attention to a <br /> business! and were visible from the highway. It also appealed the division's <br /> finding that the violations caused only slight environmental harm. <br /> Hanc~y claimed the penalties were unsupported. It argued the temporary <br /> banners ~ere not "signs," so they were not prohibited by the first two permits. <br /> DECISI~)N: Affirmed in part and returned to the division. <br /> The ~ivision was correct in holding the temporary banners were not signs. <br />The temporary banners were not prohibited by the first two permits, which had <br />conditio~{s against the installation of signs. <br /> The Word "sign" referred to both the message (the advertisement) and the <br />medium {how the sign was displayed or posted). In everyday usage, a "sign" <br />meant soinething more substantial and permanent than a temporary banner. <br />The banners were tied, not installed, to the outside of the restaurant. The word <br />"installati~on" commonly meant something built, not hung. <br /> The division improperly found permit violations before Oct. 8, 1991, the <br />date the list permit was issued with its specific prohibition against temporary <br />banners. The conditions on the first two permits were not specific enough to let <br />Handy know it could not have hanging temporary banners. The opinion and the <br />commission's notice were not supported by specific permit language. There- <br />fore, no p{nalties should have been assessed for conduct before Oct. 8, 1991. <br />The division properly found Handy violated the last permit's prohibition <br /> r <br />against temporary banners. However, the court could reasonably conclude the <br />banners' o~eralI effect created only a slight impact on public health, safety, and <br />welfare. <br /> <br /> <br />