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October 15, 1996 -. Page 7 <br /> <br /> the possibility of retail sales throughout the district. When the Rivards agreed <br /> to apply for that kind of permit, the township dropped the criminal charges. <br /> The township recommended approval of the planned-unit-development <br /> permit as long as the Rivards gave additional information such as a descrip- <br /> tion of the proposed commercial enterprise, a detailed map of the site and <br /> proposed hours of operation. After the Rivards failed to provide the informa- <br /> tion, the township sued them for the continued zoning violations. <br /> Meanwhile, the Rivards applied for a planned-unit-development permit. <br /> The township said the application was incomplete because the Rivards failed <br /> to include the requested information. About eight months later, the Rivards <br />. filed a "final" application. They left out the requested information. <br /> The township asked a court to stop the Rivards from continuing to violate <br /> the ordinance. The Rivards argued the township gave up the right to enforce <br /> the ordinance through its own inaction. (The Rivards had been publicly con- <br /> ducting retail sales from their property since 1972.) <br /> The court found the township could not enforce the ordinance against the <br /> Rivards.iAccording to the court, the Rivards were conducting "agricultural <br /> retail sales," which were permitted under "farming and other agricultural <br /> purposes." It ordered the township to issue them a planned-unit-development <br /> permit. <br /> The township appealed. <br /> DECISION: Reversed and returned to the lower court. <br /> The trial court improperly ordered the township to grant the planned- <br /> unit-development permit. The township was not prevented from enforcing its <br /> zoning ordinance. The case was returned for the trial court to decide whether <br /> the Rivards' use of the property actually was permitted under zoning laws. <br /> The township's failure to take action against the Rivards earlier did not <br />prevent it from enforcing the zoning ordinance. Shortly after the Rivards <br />bought the property, the township told them retail sales were prohibited. The <br />Rivards ignored the notice. <br /> The Rivards were conducting a retail and supply business'for the general <br />public. The business was an independent productive activity that was not <br />carried on as part of an agricultural function. For example, illegally parking <br />the trailers did not affect crop and animal production. They also allegedly <br />violated the zoning ordinance by keeping too many horses on the property. <br /> A court had to decide whether the Rivards' uses Were agricultural. De- <br />spite its finding that the ordinance permitted the useS~]he trial court did not <br />conclusively resolve the issue. It should have considered additional evidence <br />about the nature and volume of the Rivards' activities. <br /> Farmington Township v. High Plains Coop., 460 N. W. 2d 56 (7_990). <br /> Farmegg Products v. Humboldt County, 7_90 N. W. 2d 454 (7_97J). <br /> <br />Ordinance -- Is family's deck a covered porch under ordinance? <br /> City of Fargo v. Ness, 557_ N.W.2d 790 (North Dakota) 7_996 <br /> The Nesses owned a single-family home in the city of Fargo, N.D. <br /> <br /> <br />