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BACKGROUND <br /> <br /> Routine maintenance is the most economical method for safeguarding the public investment in <br /> bituminous paved streets. The bituminous street surface weakens as a result of sunlight exposure, <br /> precipitation, freeze/thaw cycles and traffic loading. As a result, the asphaltic components of the <br /> bitumkous becomes brittle and susceptible to cracking. Once water is able to penetrate surface <br /> cracki into the road base, pavement deteriorates at an accelerating pace. To avoid this rapid <br /> deteri6ration, it is the acknowledged goal of the City to address the maintenance needs of its street <br /> systerfi on a periodic basis. <br /> <br />Table:!I below provides the history of the pavements proposed for the 1995 Street Maintenance <br />Progrm. The 1995 program consists of individual public improvement projects which have been <br />aggregated by individual subdivisions. Projects 95-01 through 95-08 consist of sealcoating <br />operations which will be preceded by spot repair of isolated failed areas. Also, these projects will <br />have the large working cracks which are between 1/4 inch and one inch wide filled with a <br />rubberized asphalt material prior to sealcoating. Projects 95-09 and 95-I0 consist of placing a one <br />and one-half inch bituminous overlay on top of the existing pavement. The overlaying process, <br />while~ore expensive than the sealcoating operation, adds additional pavement strength and <br />presents a smooth and like new surface. <br /> <br />The s~eets scheduled for maintenance are illustrated in Exhibit A. Ail streets proposed for the <br />1995 program have received a preliminary survey by the City Engineer and Public Works <br />Supervisor. A post winter survey will be conducted prior to awarding bids in June. Appropriate <br />project adjustments will be made if portions of Projects 94-0t through 94-11 are deemed to be <br />inappropriate for sealcoating or overlaying due to advanced deterioration or insufficient pavement <br />structure. <br /> <br />PRO.CT QUANTITIES AND COSTS <br /> <br />Table~2 provides a detailed breakdown of street lengths, widths and pavement areas for each <br />sealcoat project. Individual projects have been generally aggregated by subdivision such that the <br />majon'ty of the properties benefitted within each project have similar characteristics. Estimates are <br />also provided for crack filling material application rates and City Public Works Department time <br />necessary to provide the patching and preparatory work prior to the crack filling and sealcoating <br />work.~ Both the sealcoating and crack f'flling operation will be applied by a contractor selected <br />through the competitive bidding process. Previous years iow bid and estimated 1994 unit prices <br />for sealcoating and crack filling are as follows: <br /> <br />Sealcoating <br /> <br />Crack Filling <br /> S/Lb. <br /> <br />15o <br /> <br />The e~timated construction costs are contained in Table 3. The amount of crack filling material <br />requi{ed is highly variable depending upon the number of cracks in th.e individual pavements. <br />Based!upon previous experience, and a windshield survey of streets iri the 1995 program, the <br />application rate of crack fzlling material was estimated for each project and is contained in Table 2. <br /> <br />1991 Actual .292 0.92 <br />1992 Actual .350 0.833 <br />1993 Actual .348 0.70 <br />1994Actual .315 0.699 <br />1995 Estimate .370 0.83 <br /> <br /> <br />