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Page 4 -- March 1995 Z.B. <br /> <br />quo. Despite the trial court's order to draft a permit, the board did not have to <br />do so because of the appeal. Otherwise, Bankoff did everything necessary to <br />get the permit before the zoning change and was entitled to it.. Marmah Inc. v. Greenwich, 405 A.2d 63 (1978). <br /> First National Bank of Skokie v. Village of Skokie and Board of Education, <br />229 N.E. 2d 378 (1967). .. <br /> <br /> Zoning Change N City Sues to Stop Citizen Group From Repealing Zoning <br /> Change by Referendum <br /> City of lrvine v. Irvine Citizens Against Overdevelopment, <br /> 30 Cal. Rptr. 2d 797 (California) 1994 <br /> A California state statute required cities to establish and maintain an inter- <br /> nally consistent general plan. <br /> The city of Irvine, Calif., was a "charter city," as distinguished from a "gen- <br /> eral law city." Charter cities were exempt from state zoning laws, but could <br /> adopt all or part of the state zoning statute by charter or ordinance. From 1984, <br /> the city's municipal code required consistency between zoning ordinances and <br /> the city's general plan. '. <br /> A company owned a large parcel of undeveloped land within the city's <br /> "statutory sphere of influence," but not within city limits. In 1987, the com- <br /> pany began negotiating with the city for the right to develop the land. The <br /> company proposed a general plan amendment and a zoning change. At the <br /> time, the city was studying the interaction between land development and open <br /> space preservation. · <br /> In 1988, the city council held an initiative election to amend the preserva- <br />tion element of the city's general plan. It sought to create large contiguous <br />conservation and open space areas, and transfer development opportunities to <br />separate, consolidated development areas. The city planned to do this through <br />a phased dedication and compensating development opportunities program, <br />acceptable to both the city and the landowner. The initiative passed. <br /> The city decided to implement the initiative through a general plan amend- <br />ment. It also adopted an interim urgency zoning ordinance, which categorized <br />the zone containing the company's land as unsuitable for immediate develop- <br />ment. The interim ordinance stayed effective while the city's community devel- <br />opment department prepared a permanent zoning ordinance consistent with the <br />amended general plan. At the same time, the department completed work on <br />the company's development application. <br /> Three years later, the council certified an environmental impact report, <br />approved the company's proposed general plan amendment, and began consid- <br />ering the company's proposed zoning change. Since this development plan was <br />tied to another company-owned parcel, the council waited until after a city <br />election to consider the zoning change. In the election, the city's voters favored <br />continuing the program implementing the 1988 initiative. Soon after the elec- <br />tion, the council approved the company's proposed zoning change. The Irvine <br /> <br /> <br />