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Z.B. June 1995 -- Page 5 <br /> <br /> city did n. ot show that approval would violate a plan or regulation, so Compass <br /> was entitled to the approval order. <br /> <br /> r <br /> SubdiviSion -- Park Agency. Claims Jurisdiction Over Property Through <br />Merger bf Subdivided Land .. <br /> Phill]?s v. Cole, 619 N.Y.S.2d 886 (New York) 1994 <br />Forest Park and Land Co. owned land along-Blue Mountain Lake in the <br />town of I!~dian Lake, N.Y. As illustrated by a map filed with the county clerk in <br />1904, th~ company subdivided the land into. eight'lots (lots 101 to 108) along <br />the shoreline, all of which were crossed by a company road. <br />By 1939, the lots had been sold and resold, but each lot kept its own iden- <br />tity. DuriI~g that year, a corporation conveyed lots 102 through 104 to Graham. <br />From thet~ until 1984, those three lots remained together. <br />In 19j54, Phillips bought part of lot 104; He .asked the Adirondack Park <br />Agency t~ decide that his property was part of a subdivision that existed before <br />19'/3. He ~nade this request because the Adirondack Park Land Use and Devel- <br />opment Elan became effective in 1973, and subdivisions that existed before <br />then wer~ not subject to the agency's jurisdiction. The agency decided that the <br />eight-lot ~ubdivision.was a pre-1973 subdivision along the ownership bound- <br />aries that ~xisted in 1973. Therefore, lots 102 through 104 had merged into one <br />before Phillips bought his part of lot 104. <br />Phillibs sued, challenging the agency's decision. The court reversed, find- <br />ing that thc 1904 map created a lawful subdivision. The court said the agency's <br />decision l~ad no basis-because every conveyance since 1904 (including the <br />conveyance of the three lots to. Graham) referred to the map. The agency ap- <br />pealed, claiming the 1904 map did not create a preexisting subdiVision.. <br /> ~ - <br />DECISION: Affirmed, in favor of Phillips. <br />The 1904 map created a preexisting subdivision. The. eight, original lots <br />were sold ~tnd resold according to the filed subdivision map, and lots 102 through <br />104 were always three separate lots. Therefore; the agency had no jurisdiction <br />over Phillips' property. : <br /> <br /> Accor{ting to a state statute, the factors to consider when deciding whether <br />there was ~ subdivision included the number and location of lots sold in the <br />subdivision and the nature, extent, cost, and location of structures and improve- <br />ments. Before 1973, the subdivision was substantially improved by a road, <br />public water, telephone, and electricity. Therefore, it was a "formalized and <br />coherentlyiarticulated plan of subdivision prior to August 1, 1973." <br /> <br />Environmental Issues -- Lumber Company Says State Law Preempts <br /> r <br />Restrictive Timber Ordinance <br /> Big Creek Lumber Co. b~c. v. CounO, of San Mateo, 37 Cal. Rl~t~:2d 159 <br /> (California) 1995 <br /> In 1973~, the California Legislature enacted the Z'berg-Negedly Forest Prac- <br />tice Act (fqrest act) to establish comprehensive regulations for the conduct of <br /> <br /> <br />