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Yater Quantity <br />❑ Is there a sustainable water supply for the proposed use? <br />❑ Has the permitting agency (e.g., State Engineer's Office) <br />provided written confirmation that the applicant owns <br />sufficient water rights Inc the proposed development? <br />❑ Does the landscaping plan include appropriate water <br />conseivation easures? <br />❑ Are mthere opportunities for recycling or reuse of water <br />and wastewater generated by the project? <br />For more information, visit: <br />wwweoauov/ust/stounevatet/usw andf <br />www.eoa.nov/nrdnunt/O0D/ WebPubs/runntt.odt <br />♦we.n_a n nov/nwnwfnosflidnatl ruff <br />wwv r.cnannv/livahility/odf/nrowthwater, odf <br />Air Quality <br />❑ From an air quality perspective, is the proposed use <br />compatible with adjacent uses? <br />❑ Will the proposed use emit air pollutants? Does it <br />require an emissions permit? <br />❑ Are fugitive dust emissions a potential problem? <br />During construction? Post -construction? What mitigation <br />measures should be taken? <br />❑ Will the project be served by paved roads? It not, is <br />paving recommended? <br />❑ Does the proposed use generate odors? <br />If the project wtll emit air pollutants or odors, what <br />measures should be employed to eliminate or mitigate <br />the emissions? <br />❑ As the project develops, will there be adequate transpor- <br />tation infrastructure in place to absorb the volume of <br />traffic generated by the project without degrading air <br />quality? <br />❑ In the project designed to reduce vehicle emissions? E.g. <br />grid layout or non -circuitous street system, internal and <br />external connectivity, mixed uses <br />❑ Is the project designed to offer and encourage the use of <br />travel choices in addition to the automobile? E.g , <br />Transit -friendly design, bike/pedestrian trails, etc. <br />❑ Is the project itt close proximity to cell towers, power <br />lines nr other uses that emit potentially harmful electro- <br />magnetic radiation? <br />For more information, visit: <br />won,' era any,'otaaftransn/trancant/r01001 ndl <br />www.ihwa der nev/envunnment/air ahs arm <br />Opportunities for Physical Fitness <br />❑ Are open spaces and nails included to pi ovide regular <br />opportunity tot physical activit ies such as walking and <br />hiking? <br />❑ Are communities built with mixed -use commercial and <br />residential purposes, and with sidewalks so that people <br />t walk to movies, testauiants, and so on? <br />❑ Are schools built within communities so that young people <br />can walk to school? <br />❑ Are sidewalks wide enough for nmlitiple uses (e.g., bikes <br />and walkers)? <br />❑ Is lighting placed along trails and sidewalks to increase <br />the comfort level of those using them? <br />❑ Is there park space and equipment for children to play <br />with? <br />For more information, visit: <br />s,ww.sur non; .oral nov/tooirsinbesily/ <br />VP.nv snrawlwatebnrafhnalth.ndf <br />mew Floe urn'. nmmnniNstie0f ielDetailPnnt! <br />1 1434.2.173 00 Mini <br />w r.v elni.oio/walkabtlite odf <br />Transportation and Injury <br />Prevention <br />❑ It the proposed use involves significant truck uaffrc, does <br />the site plan provide adequate room for hunk turnarounds <br />and safe buck access and egress, relative to neighboring <br />developments? <br />0 Does the proposed project include safe routes to school <br />with a minimum of street crossings and high visibility far <br />children walking to school? <br />0 Does the proposed plan include pedestrian signals and <br />mid -street islands on busy streets, and presence of bicycle <br />lanes and trails? <br />❑ Does the project include trafffc quieting road designs in <br />both subdivisions and shopping districts? <br />❑ Does the project provide adequate neighborhood access <br />to public transportation? <br />❑ Does the proposed project include ramps, depressed <br />curbs or periodic breaks in curbs that act as tamps for <br />people with disabilities? <br />❑ Does the ptopnsed project include voice/audio or visual <br />dues provided at crosswalks and transit steps? <br />❑ Does the project comply with ADA requirements for <br />design of crib ramps, cross slopes and detectible <br />warnings for new construction of retrofit projects? <br />rheTfi Count Colorado Health De artrndhtc1 7elopedtl ischeckifsttdassistlocalpublie <br />Tealth age ties ipthejrretilew ofapphcati n forrnew de elopinentaitd redeve[opment <br />Dlaps irk t jeirenmmlgnities The fUlLehecklisNs avallabt atwww tchd org <br />that unlike ElAs, which are seen as largely <br />quantitative, HIAs are largely qualitative in <br />nature. Because they may differ substantially <br />in both the scope of impacts analyzed and <br />the implementation process of the assess- <br />ments themselves, combining the two as- <br />sessments in a single document may prove to <br />be difficult. Further, due to the nature of the <br />factors assessed, the qualitative modeling <br />of some HIA outcomes may be more difficult• <br />than modeling of EIA outcomes. <br />However, some level of integration of <br />HIA into a required EIA may result in important <br />and significant benefits. As discussed below, <br />the San Francisco Department of Public Health <br />found that, after sustained HIA efforts to inte- <br />grate analysis of health outcomes in land -use <br />decision making, several "complementary <br />edaa 431eaH (OD) keno <br />strategies" began to evolve. These strategies <br />included integrating some analysis of health <br />impacts in EIAs required by the California Envi- <br />ronmental Quality Act, building a dialogue on <br />the relationship between land use and public <br />health, and promoting official health agency po- <br />sitions on urban policy planning questions. The <br />Department of City Planning began to request <br />analysis of public health concerns for specific <br />planning questions. In fact, the efforts in San <br />Francisco "suggest that HIA can significantly <br />influence urban land use policy" (Bhatia 2005). <br />The Red Line Transit Project HIA in <br />Baltimore was designed to evaluate the <br />significant impacts to the geography, health, <br />and social environment of the communi- <br />ties that would be affected by a proposed <br />new light -rail line. A Draft Environmental <br />Impact Statement (DEIS) for the project was <br />released and detailed how construction and <br />implementation of the project might affect <br />the environment, including air, water, noise, <br />and traffic volume. However, it did not iden- <br />tify how these factors would impact commu- <br />nity health through changes to the built en- <br />vironment. Also, although the DEIS enabled <br />informed choices to be made about the best <br />location for the Red Line and did illustrate <br />some of the health outcomes for each of <br />the transit options, it did not "emphasize <br />human -centric design options." Accordingly, <br />the City Department of Transportation, with <br />assistance from the City Health Depart- <br />ment, initiated efforts to complete the HIA <br />to "more fully explore how the Red Line will <br />impact health and examine the potential <br />to improve the quality of life in Baltimore." <br />The authors of the Red Line HIA reiterated <br />that the HIA would serve "as a comment to <br />and supplemental analysis of the DEIS and <br />identif[y] where the DEIS could have gone <br />further to assess health impacts." <br />HOW HIAs ARE USED <br />While the type of policy, plan, or project eval- <br />uated under an HIA can vary, a number of the <br />HIAs recently conducted in the U.S. have ana- <br />lyzed either changes to zoning ordinances or <br />comprehensive plans, such as the TransForm <br />Baltimore HIA, or have evaluated the specific <br />health outcomes of redevelopment projects, <br />such as the Jack London Gateway HIA. <br />Recently, an HIA was conducted to <br />evaluate a proposed plan for development <br />in El Cerrito and Richmond, California, to <br />analyze the possible inclusion of affordable <br />housing sites with other land uses. Prior to <br />the completion of the HIA, land -use plan- <br />ning agencies had not determined specific <br />sites for affordable housing nor the percent- <br />age and type of affordable housing at any <br />site. Urban Habitat, an organization that <br />advocates for social, economic, and environ- <br />mental justice in the Bay Area, asked Human <br />Impact Partners to assess health benefits <br />and liabilities associated with three sites <br />they proposed to include in their campaign <br />for affordable housing. Following the release <br />of the HIA, a letter from the participants to <br />the city council and city staff discussed the <br />health -based recommendations, and inclu- <br />sion of affordable housing sites is now being <br />considered. <br />In San Francisco, the Department of <br />Public Health undertook the Eastern Neigh- <br />borhoods Community Health Impact As- <br />sessment (ENCHIA) project to explicitly un- <br />ZONINGPRACTICE 10.11 <br />AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION j page 4 <br />