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December 25, 201 1 1 Volume 5 I No. 24 Zoning Bulletin <br />that a variance is necessary to permit a reasonable use of the land. A <br />party seeking either a use variance or a validity variance must comply <br />with the same variance requirements, said the court. <br />Conflict of Interest — Despite Recusing Himself, <br />City Council's Attorney Gives Generic Advice on <br />Resolution of Variance Request <br />Variance applicant says attorney's participation tainted <br />resolution and required it be vacated <br />Citation: Kane Properties, L.L.C. u City of Hoboken, 2011 WL 5554361 <br />(N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2011) <br />• <br />NEW JERSEY ( 11/10/11) case addressed the issue of whether the <br />participation of the city council's attorney in regard to the council's reso- <br />lution on variance requests, despite the attorney's conflict of interest, re- <br />quired vacation of the city's decision and a remand for reconsideration. <br />The Background/Facts: Anthony Rey ("Rey") owned property located <br />in an industrial zone in the city of Hoboken (the "City " ). Kane Properties, <br />L.L.C. ( "Kane ") sought to construct a 12- story, 72 -unit residential build- <br />ing with a parking garage and on- premises day care center on Rey's prop- <br />erty. Kane applied to the City's Board of Adjustment (the "Board") for use <br />and area variances. <br />While considering the application, the Board heard testimony from <br />members of the public, including Skyline Condominium Association <br />("Skyline"). Skyline operated a 15 -story residential building near Rey's <br />property. Skyline, which was represented before the Board by its attorney, <br />Michael Kates ( "Kates "), objected to Kane's variance requests. <br />The Board granted the variances. <br />Two weeks after the Board granted the variances, Kates was appointed <br />Corporation Counsel for the city, thus becoming the City Council's legal <br />advisor. Kates remained employed as a partner in the law firm that had <br />represented Skyline. <br />Skyline, represented by a new attorney Edward J. Buzak ("Buzak")— <br />from another law firm, challenged to the City Council (the "Council") the <br />Board's grant of the variances to Kane. Kates recused himself in regard to <br />the appeal. <br />Thereafter, Kates sent the Council a memorandum containing generic <br />advice about how to handle zoning appeals in general. Buzak, Skyline's <br />new attorney, also sent Kates' advice memo to the Council as part of his <br />own advice on handling appeals. Later, the Council voted to deny Kane's <br />requested variances at a meeting where Buzak was not present to advise <br />them, but Kates was present. At that meeting, Kates provided the Coun- <br />4 © 2011 Thomson Reuters <br />