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EcoNomIC[i.AR )1,,N1NG Edward Lowe Foundation <br />development orgaruaadons that serve <br />startups and small businesses by <br />providing assistance with operations <br />and manage:xnen issi:rr such as <br />business -plan rev n, (Hsi) -flow <br />analysis annd sucicssinn planning. <br />In contrast, economic <br />gardening deals with gri wtln- <br />oriented companies and strategic <br />issues like penetrating new <br />markets, refining business <br />models, developing CCArns and <br />embracing new leadership <br />roles. Economic gardening <br />pmkides information and <br />decision -making assistance <br />to companies that are <br />txansitioning from small to <br />large, with services customized to meet <br />the jlrst-in-time needs of this aildience• <br />Corninunities currently nurture <br />their economies through recruitment, <br />wogkfcrce development and small- <br />business devcicpinent. "But there <br />is a fourth dimension we need to <br />add," Lange says. "Gro uth-cotnpa,.ry <br />development is the missing piece, which <br />is why the Edward Lowe Foundation is <br />an advocate for economic gardening" <br />Small <br />Business <br />Development <br />Business <br />Attraction <br />& Recruitment r <br />Second -stage benefits <br />Soule of the greatest ratans <br />of economic gardening coine <br />from working with second -stage <br />entrepreneurs — companies that have <br />advanced heyonct the startup stage with <br />the intent and potential for additional <br />growth. (Second -stagers typically have <br />10 to 99 employees and generate shoat <br />Si million to 350 million in anrtual <br />revenue, depending on their industry.) <br />Many people Associate second stage <br />with gazelles (companies with extremely <br />high growth). Although gazelles piss <br />through second stage, which snakes it <br />€t good ,lace to find therm, they're only <br />part of the story. Second stage also <br />includes- 1) companies with potential <br />for high growth and 2) companies <br />generating steady gtcwth that may be <br />less dramatic than gnrcllcs but remains <br />uaiprc: s siee. <br />This growth orientation is a critical <br />*ru <br />ti <br />distinction chat Separates growth <br />companies from other types of <br />small businesses. <br />For example, some individuals may <br />be self-employed because they life <br />being their own boss, but job creation <br />isn't part of their game plan. Then there <br />are small businesses that provide jobs <br />in a community, but their growth is <br />somewhat restricted by the local trading <br />area they serve. <br />In contrast, second -stage <br />entrepreneurs are significant job <br />creators because of their focus on <br />growth. And because they often have <br />mitt rrnal nr giant markets, they bring <br />outside dolla-s into the community, <br />"It's time we treat growth -oriented <br />entrepreneurs differently than small <br />businesses giving them their own <br />place in the overall scheme of economic <br />diaeIopmcnt," says Lange. ""floe <br />foundation can play an important role <br />by helping community organizations <br />collaborate more effectively to serve <br />this audience." <br />According to Doug Tatum, author of <br />-No Man's Land," Entrepreneurs face <br />bur key challenges as their companies <br />transition from small to big: <br />• Market adjustments` <br />• Outgrowving early management <br />teams and their sole as founders, <br />146.14444.4, <br />i <br />* wilil.d <br />GrO Wt f) <br />De Ve fPafl <br />eat , <br />* Soling business models to handle <br />growth. <br />■ Understanding capital requirements. <br />"Its hard for entrepreneurs to <br />resolve these issues on their owti — <br />or even identify them accurately," <br />says Dino Signore, manager of <br />program development at the Edward <br />Lowe Foundation. "For one thing, <br />moving E_oin Stage 1 to Stage 2 <br />brings on an entirely new set of <br />challenges. Entrepreneurs face more. <br />ICspcnsibilities, and evezything becomes <br />magnified. 1Txeir core coriapeteticies <br />become stronger, but so do their <br />weaknesses." <br />Making things even more difficult, <br />changes in markets, management, <br />business model and moriev arc <br />interrelated, Signore continues, 'Being <br />out of sync in one area can cause you to <br />be out of sync in others." <br />These conditions manifest <br />themselves in a saariety of whys. Some <br />common symptoms: not being able <br />to fulfill commitments to ciaoiners; <br />duality problenns become more <br />