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reduction in the size of the pumps required to supply a community because peak <br />demands are diminished by the reserves provided by the storage. The other <br />reasons for providing storage include: <br />• Fire protection <br />• Emergency requirements (pump failures, power failures, etc.) <br />■ To equalize pressure in the distribution system <br />2. Evaluation of Water Storage Capacity <br />Storage adequacy can be assessed using the Average Day Criteria or the <br />Maximum Day, Fire Protection and Emergency Storage Criteria. These two sets <br />of criteria are discussed in the following paragraphs. <br />Average Day Criteria <br />Generally, the minimum recommended standard, without fire protection, is equal <br />to the average day demand (Recommended Standards for Water Works, 2007 and <br />adopted by the Minnesota Department of Health). By this standard, no storage <br />deficit is projected for the design period. <br />Maximum Day, Fire Protection and Emergency Storage Criteria <br />Another approach is to consider the individual storage components needed for <br />equalization, fire demand, and emergency reserve versus the available water <br />supply production facilities. The water production and storage must be <br />considered together, since an increase in production may decrease the amount of <br />water storage required. Utilizing this criteria, no storage deficit is projected for <br />the design period. <br />3. Water Storage Infrastructure Needs <br />Based on the evaluation of water storage capacity, no additional storage is <br />required to meet system operation needs. Water treatment options will include <br />clearwell/reservoir capacity to allow for optimization of high service pumping <br />facilities. Maintenance of the existing storage towers will be required over the <br />study period, and cost for these activities will be included in the water utility fund <br />evaluation. <br />City of Ramsey, Minnesota — R13.104504 Page 3-6 <br />Comprehensive Water System Study Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />