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peak flows is estimated. Typically flow variation between average and peak flows are between <br />2.5 for major trunk facilities and 4.0 for local lateral lines. Flow variation factors used in this <br />study, as in past studies, were calculated using the empirical formula contained within the current <br />edition of the 10-State "Standards for Wastewater Facilities". The flow variation formula is <br />based on population. As the population increases, the flow variation factor decreases. <br />This comprehensive plan is based on current land use planning. The plan continues the format of <br />the 1991 plan by breaking down, in general, each 40-acre parcel in the City into developable and <br />non -developable acres. To the extent possible the estimated number of units on undeveloped <br />property comes directly from the 1991 plan. However, City staff has reviewed all of the <br />development density assumptions used in this report to verify that they are consistent with <br />current land use planning. Residential flow in previous plans was calculated based on 3.0 people <br />per unit and 75 gallons per capita per day. This equates to 225 gallons per unit. Based on <br />Chapter 4 of the City's 2030 Comprehensive Plan, the household size is expected to decrease to <br />2.87 people per house for years 2012 to 2020 and to 2.7 people per house for years 2020 to 2030. <br />Sanitary sewer facilities will be sized to accommodate service areas at full post 2030 <br />development and therefore a household size of 2.7 will be used for planning. This equates to <br />202.5 gallons per household unit per day. Commercial, industrial, office and mixed use land use <br />flows are calculated based on 20 people per acre, which equates to 1,500 gallons per acre per <br />day. Public designated land use flows are estimated at 750 gallons per acre per day and special <br />flows are taken directly from the 2005 study. <br />This report recommends that sewer sizing within the City of Ramsey continue to be based on <br />ultimate flow projections. Previous Comprehensive Sanitary Sewer Studies anticipated that <br />sewer treatment for the area north of Trott Brook would be treated at a future regional facility <br />located within the North Trott Brook Service Area and also that all areas south of Trott Brook <br />would ultimately develop to urban densities. The 2030 Comprehensive Plan shows the 2030 <br />MUSA extending north of Trott Brook in the north central portion of the City. This expansion <br />anticipates that significant areas south of Trott Brook would remain rural residential with no <br />City of Ramsey Page 2-2 <br />Comprehensive Sanitary Sewer Plan - 2012 Prepared by Bolton & Menk, Inc. <br />