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Zoning Bulletin <br />August 10, 2012 I Volume 6 I Issue 15 <br />constitutional rights, . . . 5C 1983 does not provide redress in federal court for viola- <br />tions of state law. "Finding the Samsons had suffered no violation of their constitutional <br />rights to substantive and procedural due process, the court affirmed the order granting <br />the City's motion for summary judgment. <br />Case Note: <br />In finding that the choice of a moratorium as the favored policy mechanism for regulat- <br />ing development was nonarbitrary, the court noted that "moratoria, or `interim <br />development controls' . . . are an essential tool of development." <br />Restrictive Conditions/Landfill— <br />State Agency Permits Landfill <br />xpansion Subject To Restrictive <br />Condition <br />City challenges restriction, saying it is unsupported <br />by substantial evidence <br />Citation: Department of Environmental Services, City and County of Hono- <br />lulu v. Land Use Com'n, State of Hawaii, 127 Haw. 5, 275 P.3d 809 (2012) <br />HAWAI'I (05/04/12)—As a matter of first impression (i.e., the first time <br />the court addressed such an issue), this case addressed the issue of whether a <br />restrictive covenant imposed by decision or order of an agency (the Land Use <br />Commission) was supported by substantial evidence, and thus valid. <br />The Background/Facts: In 2008, the Department of Environmental Ser- <br />vices for the City and County of Honolulu (the "DES") applied to the state <br />Land Use Commission ("LUC") for a special use permit ("SUP") to expand <br />the existing Waimanalo Gulch Sanitary Landfill ("WGSL"). The LUC ap- <br />proved the SUP (the "LUC Order") subject to, among other things, a condition <br />prohibiting the WGSL from accepting municipal solid waste after July 31, <br />2012 ("Condition 14"). <br />DES appealed the LUC Order, challenging the validity of Condition 14. <br />DES argued that Condition 14 was "Arbitrary and Capricious, Characterized <br />by Abuse of Discretion, and a Clearly Unwarranted Exercise of Discretion." <br />DES asserted that the record on which the LUC relied established that there <br />would always be waste material that could not be combusted, recycled, reused, <br />or shipped. Therefore, DES argued, an option to dispose of municipal solid <br />waste at WGSL would continue to be necessary beyond the July 31, 2012 <br />deadline as imposed in Condition 14. <br />Among other things, the LUC maintained that Condition 14 was reasonable <br />and supported by the record. <br />© 2012 Thomson Reuters 5 <br />