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LEAGUE OF <br />MINNESOTA <br />CITIES <br />CONNECTING & INNOVATING <br />SINCE 1913 <br />RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION <br />REGULATING DYNAMIC SIGNAGE <br />Executive summary <br />Cities have authority and responsibility to regulate dynamic signs as appropriate for each <br />community. There is no single correct approach to regulation. Because the regulation of signs <br />involves the First Amendment, courts hold sign regulations to a higher standard than most land use <br />regulations. Cities still have considerable discretion to regulate, as long as they do so reasonably <br />and without regard to sign content. <br />Introduction <br />In the fall of 2006, a number of Minnesota cities were <br />surprised by the appearance of large electronic billboards <br />akin to giant television screens. These signs are the next <br />generation of sign displays with the ability to feature <br />changing images and movement —known collectively as <br />dynamic signs. Attempts to regulate them resulted in <br />litigation in at least one community- Minnetonka. In <br />developing a regulatory response, Minnetonka partnered <br />with the League of Minnesota Cities to commission a <br />study, conducted by SRF Engineering, on the impact of <br />such dynamic signs on traffic safety. This memorandum <br />discusses the legal framework of regulating dynamic <br />signage in light of the recent litigation and study. <br />More Information <br />Find the results of the SRF Consulting <br />Group's research on dynamic <br />signage in: <br />• "Dynamic" Signage: Research <br />Related to Driver Distraction and <br />Ordinance Recommendations <br />It's available in the Land Use area of <br />the League website at www.Imc.org. <br />Regulatory framework <br />While the federal and state government can enact and have enacted laws regulating signs, those <br />regulations only provide minimum standards. Courts have explicitly recognized that cities have the <br />ability to regulate signs, including dynamic signs, more restrictively. <br />There is no uniform system of regulation that cities must follow. Each community is different and <br />has different needs that local ordinances may reflect. Such regulations must meet the same basic <br />legal tests for all sign regulation. <br />Most city land use decisions get a very deferential standard of review known as rational basis <br />review. Under this level of review, city decision will be upheld if they have any rational basis. <br />Because sign regulations implicate free speech rights which are protected by the First Amendment, <br />they are subjected to higher levels of scrutiny. The highest level of scrutiny, called strict scrutiny, <br />This material is provided as general information and is not a substitute for legal advice. <br />Consult your attorney for advice concerning specific situations. <br />LEAGUE OF MINNESOTA CITIES <br />INSURANCE TRUST <br />145 UNIVERSITY AVE. WEST PHONE: (651) 281-1200 FAX: (651) 281-1298 <br />ST. PAUL, MN 55103-2044 TOLL FREE: (800) 925-1122 WEB: WWW.LMC.ORG <br />