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third -party partners in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. The Bank's maximum <br />exposure to losses associated with the foreclosed properties incorporates not only potential losses <br />associated with the assets recorded on the balance sheet but also potential losses under other contractual <br />arrangements. Creditors, if any, of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse on the general credit of the <br />Bank. <br />In addition to the investments in LLCs for managing foreclosed properties, the Bank has formed <br />CLAAS Financial Services, LLC with the purpose of providing lease and loan financing to commercial <br />entities acquiring agricultural equipment. The Bank owns a 51% interest in the LLC and provides for all of <br />its funding. As a result, the Bank carries the greatest variability in the LLC and has the obligation to absorb <br />a majority of the expected losses. The Bank also has the power to direct key activities of the LLC that <br />significantly drive its performance through control of the Board of Directors. Since the Bank is the primary <br />beneficiary of this entity, it is consolidated in our financial statements. <br />Tax credit investments <br />The Bank owns several limited partnership interests in low-income housing developments in <br />conjunction with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Bank is not the primary beneficiary of these <br />entities and in most instances, the Bank is one of many limited partners and our interest in the partnerships <br />may decrease as new limited partners are added. Limited partners do not participate in the control of the <br />partnerships' businesses, The general partners, which are either developers or nonprofit organizations, <br />exercise the day-to-day control and management of the projects. The general partners have exclusive <br />control over the partnerships' businesses and have all of the rights, powers, and authority generally <br />conferred by law or necessary, advisable or consistent with accomplishing the partnerships' businesses. As <br />a limited partner, the Bank does not have an active role in any of the partnerships and our involvement is <br />limited to providing financial support, as stated within the contractual agreements and therefore we are not <br />the primary beneficiary. <br />The business purpose of these entities is to provide affordable housing within the Bank's service area <br />in return for tax credits and tax loss deductions. The Bank has not received additional income or incurred <br />additional expenses as a result of our involvement with these entities. Because we are the limited partner, <br />our maximum exposure would never exceed our investment, including our subscription amount. In the <br />unlikely event that the general partners do not adhere to their contractual obligations to provide financial <br />support to low-income housing, the Bank may be subject to tax credit recapture rules and would record <br />income or expense related to the project, including recognition of a gain or loss on the disposition or <br />termination of its partnership interest. Bargain purchase options are available forthe general partners to <br />purchase the Bank's portion of interests in the limited partnerships. <br />Consolidated VIEs <br />The following table presents information on assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs as they are <br />included in these line items in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31: <br />(dollars in thousands) 2011 2010 <br />Assets <br />Cash and due from banks $ 3,746 $ 3,717 <br />Loans and leases: <br />Loans and leases 223,733 153,878 <br />Less allowance for loan and lease losses 1,479 871 <br />Net loans and leases 222,254 153,007 <br />Other real estate owned assets 3,461 7,026 <br />Interest receivable - 148 <br />Other assets 120 21 <br />Total Assets <br />Liabilities <br />Long-term debt <br />Total liabilities <br />-33- <br />2011 Bank of the West Annual Report <br />$229,581 $163,919 <br />54,987 76,330 <br />$ 54,987 $ 76,330 <br />