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14. Litigation <br />In the course of normal business, the Bank is subject to numerous pending and threatened lawsuits, <br />some of which seek substantial relief or damages. While the Banlc is not able to predict whether the <br />outcome of such actions will materially affect our results of operations for a particular period, based upon <br />consultation with counsel, management does not expect that the aggregate liability, if any, resulting from <br />these proceedings would have a material effect on the Bank's consolidated financial position, results of <br />operations or liquidity. <br />The Bank is named as a defendant in a putative class action complaint challenging the order in which <br />the Bank posted debit card transactions to consumer deposit accounts prior to July 1, 2011. A series of <br />similar putative class action complaints have been filed against a number of other banks, and these cases, <br />along with the case against the Bank have been consolidated in multi -district litigation proceedings in the <br />U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the "Action"). <br />In January 2012, the Bank and the plaintiffs agreed to settle and release all claims asserted against the <br />Bank in the Action subject to execution of a written settlement agreement. A Notice of Settlement was filed <br />with the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida in January 2012. The settlement is subject <br />to both preliminary and final approval by the court. The settlement amount is not material to consolidated <br />income and is recognized in the Bank's Consolidated Statement of Income as other noninterest expense for <br />the year ended December 31, 2011 and is anticipated to be paid in 2012. <br />15. Derivative Financial Instruments <br />The Banlc enters into derivative contracts to manage its interest rate risk, as well as for customer <br />accommodation purposes. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount but this <br />amount is not recorded in the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of <br />the risk profile of the instruments. Derivatives are also subject to credit risk associated with counterparties <br />to the derivative contracts. The Bank measures that credit risk based on its assessment of the probability of <br />counterparty default and includes that within the fair value of the derivative. The Banlc manages <br />counterparty credit risk by utilizing master netting and Collateral Support Annex (CSA) agreements which <br />allow the Bank to call for immediate, full collateral coverage when credit -rating thresholds are triggered by <br />counterparties. The Bank's CSA's are bilateral, and therefore contain provisions that require <br />collateralization of the Bank's net liability derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based on <br />certain net liability thresholds and contingent upon the Bank's credit rating from two of the nationally <br />recognized statistical rating organizations. If the Bank's credit rating were to fall below credit rating <br />thresholds established in the collateral agreements, the counterparties could request immediate full <br />collateral coverage for derivatives in net liability positions. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate <br />fair value of all derivatives under CSA's were in a net liability position of $369 million and $291 million to <br />which the Bank posted $194 million and $266 million of investment securities as collateral, respectively, <br />and as of December 31, 2011 posted $154 million of restricted cash. <br />At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Bank had $2.8 billion and $2 million notional amount of <br />derivatives designated as fair value hedges, $100 million and $400 million notional amount of cash flow <br />hedges and $12.1 billion and $11.6 billion notional amount as free standing derivatives, respectively. <br />Fair Value Hedges <br />The Bank's fair value hedges are primarily interest rate swaps that hedge the change in fair value <br />related to interest rate changes of underlying fixed-rate debt. Changes in the fair value of derivatives <br />designated as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the hedged items, are recorded in <br />noninterest income. <br />In July 2011 and August 2011, the Banlc executed a total of $1.2 billion of interest rate swaps to hedge <br />underlying fixed-rate certificates of deposit with maturities ranging from April 2012 to August 2013. The <br />Banlc receives on average a fixed rate of 0.67% and pays on average three-month LIBOR plus 23 basis <br />points. The interest rate swaps had a fair value loss of $1.5 million at December 31, 2011. <br />-37- <br />2011 Bank of the West Annual Report <br />