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Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31, were as follows: <br />2011 2010 <br />Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year 7.5% 8.0% <br />Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend <br />rate) 5.0% 5.0% <br />Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate 2017 2017 <br />Assumed health care cost trend rates have an impact on the amounts reported for the health care plans. <br />A one -percentage -point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following pretax <br />effect: <br />(dollars in thousands) <br />Effect on 2011 total of service and interest cost components <br />Effect on postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2011 <br />One -Percentage- One -Percentage - <br />Point Increase Point Decrease <br />$ 103 $ (63) <br />1,318 <br />(941) <br />Plan Assets <br />The assets within the Bank of the West Employees' Retirement Plan and the UCB Retirement Plan <br />("the Plans") are managed in accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 <br />("ERISA"). The Plans' assets consist mainly of fixed income and equity securities of U.S. and foreign <br />issuers and may include alternative investments such as real estate, private equity and other absolute return <br />strategies. <br />Investment Strategy and Risk Management for the Plans' Assets <br />The long -tern investment objective of the ERP and UCB plans is to earn an investment return which <br />meets or exceeds the following benchmarks over the long term: <br />• The target rate of return should meet or exceed the current actuarial investment return assumption as <br />reflected in the funding valuation rate. <br />• The target rate of return should meet or exceed a compounded annual long-term rate of return equal <br />to or greater than the Plans' custom benchmark returns. <br />The Plans' assets are managed in accordance with the Retirement Committee's (the "Committee") <br />guidelines. All transactions that utilize assets of the Trust will be undertaken for the sole benefit of the <br />participants of the Plans. <br />The assets selected for the Plans may consist of individual security issues managed by the investment <br />manager(s) or securities held in a well -diversified portfolio of a registered investment company or an <br />exchange -traded fund. In addition, for the UCB plan, the assets selected for the plan must have readily <br />ascertainable market value and must be marketable. The assets under this plan may also consist of a <br />publicly traded mutual fund. Investment managers may be permitted to use derivative instruments to <br />control portfolio risk. <br />The equity portion and debt portion of the Plans' assets may employ commingled assets or be <br />individually invested expressly including the use of money market funds managed by a corporate trustee or <br />by others. <br />In its desire to protect Plans' assets, the Committee imposes general guidelines on asset allocation. <br />Asset allocations are based on the Committee's appraisal of current and long -tern needs for liquidity and <br />income of the Plans and its estimate of the investment returns from the various classes and types of <br />investments. The asset allocations are likely to be the primary determinant of the Plans' returns and the <br />associated volatility of returns for the Plans. <br />-51- <br />2011 Bank of the West Annual Report <br />